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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsannals-I-3-179-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>IMPLICIT SHAPE MODELS FOR OBJECT DETECTION IN 3D POINT CLOUDS</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Velizhev</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shapovalov</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schindler</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Graphics &amp; Media Lab, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Photogrammetry Lab, Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Group, ETH Zürich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>I-3</volume>
<fpage>179</fpage>
<lpage>184</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 A. Velizhev et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/I-3/179/2012/isprs-annals-I-3-179-2012.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/I-3/179/2012/isprs-annals-I-3-179-2012.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>We present a method for automatic object localization and recognition in 3D point clouds representing outdoor urban scenes. The
method is based on the implicit shape models (ISM) framework, which recognizes objects by voting for their center locations. It
requires only few training examples per class, which is an important property for practical use. We also introduce and evaluate an
improved version of the spin image descriptor, more robust to point density variation and uncertainty in normal direction estimation.
Our experiments reveal a significant impact of these modifications on the recognition performance. We compare our results against the
state-of-the-art method and get significant improvement in both precision and recall on the &lt;i&gt;Ohio&lt;/i&gt; dataset, consisting of combined aerial
and terrestrial LiDAR scans of 150,000 m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; of urban area in total.</p>
</abstract>
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</article-meta>
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