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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsannals-I-3-209-2012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>NETWORK SNAKES FOR ADAPTING GIS ROADS TO HEIGHT DATA OF DIFFERENT DATA SOURCES &amp;ndash; PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS USING ALS DATA AND STEREO IMAGES</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Göpfert</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rottensteiner</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Heipke</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Photogrammetry and GeoInformation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>I-3</volume>
<fpage>209</fpage>
<lpage>214</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2012 J. Göpfert et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/I-3/209/2012/isprs-annals-I-3-209-2012.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/I-3/209/2012/isprs-annals-I-3-209-2012.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In order to tackle the problem of consistently integrating 2D vector data and a DTM, we presented an approach for the adaptation of
2D GIS road objects to airborne laser scanning (ALS) data using active contours (snakes) in (Göpfert et al., 2011). In this paper the
algorithm is modified for the integration of stereo images as an alternative data source for area-wide height information. For that
reason, a new image energy is developed that exploits geometric and radiometric features derived from the image data. Afterwards,
we compare the applicability of our method with respect to the ALS data and stereo images as input. In addition, a new approach is
suggested that analyses the different energy terms of active contours after the optimisation process in order to automatically detect
contour parts that did not reach a suitable position in the sensor data. This concept of an internal evaluation is able to guide the user
during post processing. Experiments show that the snake approach with an image energy based on stereo images is generally able to
adapt GIS road centrelines to the sensor data and thus to improve the quality of the 2D vector data. However, the comparison to the
results for ALS data demonstrates that the algorithm perform slightly worse for image data in the high precision level.</p>
</abstract>
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