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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W5-435-2015</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>PROBABILISTIC MULTI-PERSON TRACKING USING DYNAMIC BAYES NETWORKS</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Klinger</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rottensteiner</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Heipke</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Photogrammetry and GeoInformation, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>II-3/W5</volume>
<fpage>435</fpage>
<lpage>442</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2015 T. Klinger et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/II-3-W5/435/2015/isprs-annals-II-3-W5-435-2015.html">This article is available from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/II-3-W5/435/2015/isprs-annals-II-3-W5-435-2015.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/II-3-W5/435/2015/isprs-annals-II-3-W5-435-2015.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/II-3-W5/435/2015/isprs-annals-II-3-W5-435-2015.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Tracking-by-detection is a widely used practice in recent tracking systems. These usually rely on independent single frame detections
that are handled as observations in a recursive estimation framework. If these observations are imprecise the generated trajectory is
prone to be updated towards a wrong position. In contrary to existing methods our novel approach uses a Dynamic Bayes Network in
which the state vector of a recursive Bayes filter, as well as the location of the tracked object in the image are modelled as unknowns.
These unknowns are estimated in a probabilistic framework taking into account a dynamic model, and a state-of-the-art pedestrian
detector and classifier. The classifier is based on the Random Forest-algorithm and is capable of being trained incrementally so that
new training samples can be incorporated at runtime. This allows the classifier to adapt to the changing appearance of a target and to
unlearn outdated features. The approach is evaluated on a publicly available benchmark. The results confirm that our approach is well
suited for tracking pedestrians over long distances while at the same time achieving comparatively good geometric accuracy.</p>
</abstract>
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