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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-49-2014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>An automatic and modular stereo pipeline for pushbroom images</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>de Franchis</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Meinhardt-Llopis</surname>
<given-names>E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Michel</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Morel</surname>
<given-names>J.-M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Facciolo</surname>
<given-names>G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>CMLA, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>CNES &amp;ndash; DCT/SI/AP, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>07</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>II-3</volume>
<fpage>49</fpage>
<lpage>56</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2014 C. de Franchis et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
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<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/II-3/49/2014/isprs-annals-II-3-49-2014.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/II-3/49/2014/isprs-annals-II-3-49-2014.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The increasing availability of high resolution stereo images from Earth observation satellites has boosted the development of tools for
producing 3D elevation models. The objective of these tools is to produce digital elevation models of very large areas with minimal
human intervention. The development of these tools has been shaped by the constraints of the remote sensing acquisition, for example,
using ad hoc stereo matching tools to deal with the pushbroom image geometry. However, this specialization has also created a gap
with respect to the fields of computer vision and image processing, where these constraints are usually factored out. In this work we
propose a fully automatic and modular stereo pipeline to produce digital elevation models from satellite images. The aim of this new
pipeline, called &lt;i&gt;Satellite Stereo Pipeline&lt;/i&gt; and abbreviated as &lt;i&gt;s2p&lt;/i&gt;, is to use (and test) off-the-shelf computer vision tools while abstracting
from the complexity associated to satellite imaging. To this aim, images are cut in small tiles for which we proved that the pushbroom
geometry is very accurately approximated by the pinhole model. These tiles are then processed with standard stereo image rectification
and stereo matching tools. The specifics of satellite imaging such as pointing accuracy refinement, estimation of the initial elevation
from SRTM data, and geodetic coordinate systems are handled transparently by s2p. We demonstrate the robustness of our approach
on a large database of satellite images and by providing an online demo of s2p.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="8"/></counts>
</article-meta>
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