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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-1-W1-141-2017</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF FOREST STANDS OF PURE SPECIES AS A GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dechesne</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mallet</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Le Bris</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gouet-Brunet</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Univ. Paris-Est, LASTIG MATIS, IGN, ENSG, F-94160 Saint-Mande, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>IV-1/W1</volume>
<fpage>141</fpage>
<lpage>148</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2017 C. Dechesne et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/IV-1-W1/141/2017/isprs-annals-IV-1-W1-141-2017.html">This article is available from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/IV-1-W1/141/2017/isprs-annals-IV-1-W1-141-2017.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/IV-1-W1/141/2017/isprs-annals-IV-1-W1-141-2017.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/IV-1-W1/141/2017/isprs-annals-IV-1-W1-141-2017.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Forest stand delineation is a fundamental task for forest management purposes, that is still mainly manually performed through visual
inspection of geospatial (very) high spatial resolution images. Stand detection has been barely addressed in the literature which has
mainly focused, in forested environments, on individual tree extraction and tree species classification. From a methodological point
of view, stand detection can be considered as a semantic segmentation problem. It offers two advantages. First, one can retrieve the
dominant tree species per segment. Secondly, one can benefit from existing low-level tree species label maps from the literature as
a basis for high-level object extraction. Thus, the semantic segmentation issue becomes a regularization issue in a weakly structured
environment and can be formulated in an energetical framework. This papers aims at investigating which regularization strategies of the
literature are the most adapted to delineate and classify forest stands of pure species. Both airborne lidar point clouds and multispectral
very high spatial resolution images are integrated for that purpose. The local methods (such as filtering and probabilistic relaxation) are
not adapted for such problem since the increase of the classification accuracy is below 5%. The global methods, based on an energy
model, tend to be more efficient with an accuracy gain up to 15%. The segmentation results using such models have an accuracy
ranging from 96% to 99%.</p>
</abstract>
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