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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-annals-X-1-W1-2023-453-2023</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>REVERSE DOMAIN ADAPTATION FOR INDOOR CAMERA POSE REGRESSION</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Acharya</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6704-5778</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khoshelham</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Geospatial Science, RMIT University, City Campus, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Building 4.0 CRC, Caulfield East, Victoria 3145, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>05</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>X-1/W1-2023</volume>
<fpage>453</fpage>
<lpage>460</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2023 D. Acharya</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-1-W1-2023/453/2023/isprs-annals-X-1-W1-2023-453-2023.html">This article is available from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-1-W1-2023/453/2023/isprs-annals-X-1-W1-2023-453-2023.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-1-W1-2023/453/2023/isprs-annals-X-1-W1-2023-453-2023.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-1-W1-2023/453/2023/isprs-annals-X-1-W1-2023-453-2023.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Synthetic images have been used to mitigate the scarcity of annotated data for training deep learning approaches, followed by domain adaptation that reduces the gap between synthetic and real images. One such approach is using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) such as CycleGAN to bridge the domain gap where the synthetic images are translated into real-looking synthetic images that are used to train the deep learning models. In this article, we explore the less intuitive alternate strategy for domain adaption in the reverse direction; i.e., real-to-synthetic adaptation. We train the deep learning models with synthetic data directly, and then during inference we apply domain adaptation to convert the real images to synthetic-looking real images using CycleGAN. This strategy reduces the amount of data conversion required during the training, can potentially generate artefact-free images compared to the harder synthetic-to-real case, and can improve the performance of deep learning models. We demonstrate the success of this strategy in indoor localisation by experimenting with camera pose regression. The experimental results indicate an improvement in localisation accuracy is observed with the proposed domain adaptation as compared to the synthetic-to-real adaptation.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="8"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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