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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-annals-X-3-2024-309-2024</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Robust Multimodal Image Matching Based on Radiation Invariant Phase Correlation</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Peng</surname>
<given-names>Tao</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhou</surname>
<given-names>Liang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lei</surname>
<given-names>Guangyang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Peizhen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ye</surname>
<given-names>Yuanxin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Faculty of Geosiences and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 611756 Chengdu, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>04</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>X-3-2024</volume>
<fpage>309</fpage>
<lpage>316</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 Tao Peng et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-3-2024/309/2024/isprs-annals-X-3-2024-309-2024.html">This article is available from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-3-2024/309/2024/isprs-annals-X-3-2024-309-2024.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-3-2024/309/2024/isprs-annals-X-3-2024-309-2024.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-3-2024/309/2024/isprs-annals-X-3-2024-309-2024.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Due to the influence of nonlinear radiation distortion and geometric deformation, achieving multimodal image matching remains a challenging task. To address these issues, this paper proposes a method called radiation invariant phase correlation (RIPC) to simultaneously estimate the rotation, scale, and displacement changes of multimodal image pairs. Firstly, based on the local structure characteristics of the image itself, we harness the nonlinear invariance of kernel canonical correlation analysis to devise the multimodal local self-correlation (MLSC) descriptor. This descriptor is resilient to nonlinear radiative differences, as well as local rotation and scale variations. Subsequently, we incorporate the log-polar coordinate transformation to capture the overall rotation and scale changes in the image, enabling independent representation of these factors on the Cartesian coordinate system. Finally, drawing upon the continuity of displacement estimation, as well as rotation and scale estimation, we construct a five-dimensional descriptor tailored for phase correlation. Extensive experiments conducted on five open-source datasets demonstrate that our proposed method surpasses state-of-the-art (SOTA) techniques in matching performance. Furthermore, our RIPC method achieves matching accuracy within 2-pixel threshold, which underscores its effectiveness in multimodal remote sensing image matching.</p>
</abstract>
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