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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W1-2022-343-2023</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A CROSS-SENSOR-BASED APPROACH TO ESTIMATE DEPTH VALUES IN NEARSHORE COASTAL WATERS, CASE STUDY: NAYBAND BAY, PERSIAN GULF</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kabiri</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Moradi</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Marine Remote Sensing, Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science, Tehran, Iran</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>X-4/W1-2022</volume>
<fpage>343</fpage>
<lpage>348</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2023 K. Kabiri</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-4-W1-2022/343/2023/isprs-annals-X-4-W1-2022-343-2023.html">This article is available from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-4-W1-2022/343/2023/isprs-annals-X-4-W1-2022-343-2023.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-4-W1-2022/343/2023/isprs-annals-X-4-W1-2022-343-2023.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-4-W1-2022/343/2023/isprs-annals-X-4-W1-2022-343-2023.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>A cross-sensor-based approach using Landsat-8 OLI (L8/OLI) and Sentinel-2A MSI (S2A/MSI) imagers was examined to estimate bathymetric data in nearshore coastal waters. An L8/OLI image and an S2A/MSI image (Acquisition date: November 16, 2017) were selected from Nayband Bay, the southern region of Iran. In addition, precise bathymetric data for the studied area were used to calibrate the models and validate the results. Ratio together with traditional linear transform methods and a novel cross-sensor-based method were conducted to determine the depth values from both satellite images. Four bands of L8/OLI imager (Band No.1: Coastal/Aerosol [0.435–0.451 &amp;micro;m], Band No. 2: blue [0.452–0.512 &amp;micro;m], Band No. 3: green [0.533–0.590 &amp;micro;m], and Band No. 4: red [0.636–0.673 &amp;micro;m], spatial resolution: 30 m) were considered to create the aforementioned models while the three bands of S2A/ MSI imager were used (Band No. 2: blue [0.458–0.523 &amp;micro;m], Band No. 3: green [0.543-0.578 &amp;micro;m], and Band No. 4: red [0.650–0.680 &amp;micro;m], spatial resolution: 10 m). All models&apos; accuracy was evaluated using comparing the calculated bathymetric information with field observed values. The statistical indicators including correlation coefficients (&lt;i&gt;R&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;), root mean square errors (&lt;i&gt;RMSE&lt;/i&gt;), and standard errors (&lt;i&gt;SE&lt;/i&gt;) for validation points were computed for all models of two imagers. The final results demonstrated that although the spatial resolution of L8/OLI imagery is less than S2A/MSI, the precision of estimated depth is higher due to having more bands in the visible wavelength range. However, the integrated cross-sensor-based method including the bands of both sensors yielded the most accurate results (&lt;i&gt;R&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 0.90, &lt;i&gt;RMSE&lt;/i&gt; = 1.66 m, and &lt;i&gt;SE&lt;/i&gt; = 1.29 m).</p>
</abstract>
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