ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Volume XI-1-2026, 2026 – Keyword index

Volume XI-1-2026 | Volumes
Volume XI-1-2026 | Volumes

Volume XI-1-2026, 2026 – Keyword index

3

3D 3D Semantic Mapping 3D point clouds 3D reconstruction

A

AI Matching ALS Abundance Estimation Aerial Laser Scanning Aerial imagery Agricultural area Airborne sensor Artificial Intelligence Asynchronous Lidar Atmospheric correction Attention Mechanism Automation in constructions Autonomous navigation ambient computing angle of incidence artificial intelligence

B

B-spline Surface BEM BIM BRDF Bayesian inference Benchmark Datasets BlueBON Building footprints Building materials band-to-band registration bathymetric LiDAR biconical reflectance bundle adjustment

C

CIELAB Cadastral datasets Cadence Calibration Centroid localization Change Detection Coastal Zone Communities Copernicus Data Cramér-Rao bound Cross-validation cadastral boundaries calibration/validation challenges colour calibration convolution crop monitoring cross-correlation

D

DBH Dam deformation Damage assessment Data Fusion Data integration Deep Learning Deep learning Deformation monitoring Digital Elevation Model Digital Terrain Models (DTM) Digital Twin of Territory Distillation Dynamic and continuous phenomena Dynamic networks data deep learning deep learning classification deformation analysis deformation estimation deformation monitoring digital agriculture digital surface models digital twins

E

Energy simulations Error Analysis Error Quantification Error State Kalman Filter earthquake monitoring echo pulse width electromagnetic wave penetration depth empirical correction empirical line calibration

F

FOR-species20K Farthest Point Sampling Feature Extraction Feature Fusion Feature Importance Forest Management Fresh concrete properties Fuzzy rule-based reasoning Fuzzy-crisp object feature-point extraction fusion

G

GNSS GNSS Jamming Gait Analysis GaoFen-7 Gaussian Splatting Gauss–Helmert model Geo-referencing Geohazard Monitoring Geoinformation Production Geometric Correction Geometric Features Georeferencing Global Navigation Satellite System Ground robotics geometric model geospatial ground targets

H

Heading Heel Strike Heritage timber Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge Hybrid sensor systems

I

ISPRS Annals Image sequences InSAR Application Indoor Mapping Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) Inertial Navigation System Instance segmentation Integer linear programming Interval analysis Iterative Closest Point instance segmentation

L

LULC Data cycle of life Land Use Land Cover Laser Bathymetry Laser Scanner Camera Calibration Laser scanner LiDAR LiDAR data LiDAR-based Localization Lidar Lightweight mapping LoD2 models Local planning LuTan-1 laser-radar equation local refinement low cost

M

M3C2 Distance Machine Learning Mapping Mask-aware depth enhancement Metadata Minecraft Mobile application Monitoring Monte-Carlo Simulation Motion Correction Moving Objects Multi-Sensor Dataset Multi-Sensor Fusion Multi-scale fusion Multibeam Echosounder multi-orbit multispectral multispectral point cloud

N

NMCA Neural Networks Neural Radiance Fields Non-rigid registration Novel Views national 3-D data

O

Object detection Occlusions Ontology openings optical flow

P

Pelican constellation Permanent laser scanning Pixel-to-point correspondences Planar Patches Point Cloud Point Cloud Quality Control Point surveying PointNet++ Pole-like Structures Pose Estimation Positioning and Navigation Precision Forestry Preface Prompt-Based Segmentation Pseudo-Invariant Features perspectives phase component point clouds precision agriculture profile measurements

Q

Quality Assessment

R

RGB images RGB-D SLAM RGB-IR–Stereo fusion RTK Rain Rational Polynomial Coefficient Real-time processing Refraction Remote Sensing Remote sensing Rigid registration radiometric normalisation remote sensing

S

SBAS SLAM SRTM Scan planning Scan-to-BIM SegFormer Segment Anything Model Semantic Labelling Semantic Segmentation Sensor Fusion Sensor data Sensor data fusion Sensor fusion Sentinel-2 Side-scan Sonar Sparse Reconstruction Spectral Unmixing Spoofing Star sensor State Initialization Stone detection Surface reflectance Systematic review salient feature tracking sandy beach dune systems satellite attitude dynamics seawall monitoring semantic segmentation shortwave infrared simulation simulations soil moisture variation surface representation

T

TLS Technical Commission I (Sensor Systems) Terrestrial Laser Scanner Terrestrial Laser Scanning Terrestrial data Terrestrial laser scanner Terrestrial laser scanning Tetrapod displacement tracking Time dependency Time synchronization Tree Health Monitoring Tree Instance Segmentation Tree Localization Tree Species Classification tensor-product B-splines truncated hierarchical Bsplines

U

UAV imagery Ultra-Wideband Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Uncertainty Regression Uncertainty budget Uncertainty propagation Underwater Heritage Underwater Mapping Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Urban mapping User Feedback uncertainty urban park

V

VCM Visibility analysis Visual Foundation Model Visual-Inertial Odometry vegetation species virtual laser scanning

W

Weakly supervised learning Wreck

X

XXV ISPRS Congress 2026
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