@Article{isprs-annals-XI-3-2026-261-2026,
AUTHOR = {Salah, A. and Jabrane, M. and Sebari, I.},
TITLE = {A Comparison of CNN, Transformer, and Open-Vocabulary Architectures for Real-Time Photovoltaic Defect Detection Using UAV Thermal Imagery},
JOURNAL = {ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences},
VOLUME = {XI-3-2026},
YEAR = {2026},
PAGES = {261--267},
URL = {https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-3-2026/261/2026/},
DOI = {10.5194/isprs-annals-XI-3-2026-261-2026}
}