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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-annals-XI-3-2026-919-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Long-term forest fire assessment over Zagros Forests</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Motalebizade</surname>
<given-names>Fatemeh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fatehi</surname>
<given-names>Parviz</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Master&apos;s student in Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources,University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Forestry and Forest Economics, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj,Iran</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>09</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XI-3-2026</volume>
<fpage>919</fpage>
<lpage>926</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Fatemeh Motalebizade</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-3-2026/919/2026/isprs-annals-XI-3-2026-919-2026.html">This article is available from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-3-2026/919/2026/isprs-annals-XI-3-2026-919-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-3-2026/919/2026/isprs-annals-XI-3-2026-919-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-3-2026/919/2026/isprs-annals-XI-3-2026-919-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Wildfires are known as one of the most important natural hazards, adversely impacting the ecosystems and human lives. Monitoring and management of wildfires is necessary to minimize their negative effects. Global burned area products are widely used to study wildfires, but their accuracy is not constant over different environments. In this study, the MCD64A1 burned area product was spatially validated using ground truth maps in a fire-prone Zagros Forest over 2021-2023. Our results indicated that its performance varies temporally, as the Kappa coefficient ranged from 0.04 to 0.69. Overall accuracy was higher than 0.96 percent in all years, indicating that MCD64A1 can be considered as a source for studying wildfires; however, its underestimation should be considered. In the next step, the trend of fire and its relationship with precipitation (i.e., obtained from the CHRIPS dataset) were analyzed in three forest ecosystems from 2001 to 2024. In two regions, Marivan and Kermanshah, wildfires experienced an increasing trend, in contrast to the other region, Shiraz, where they decreased over time. Analyzing the correlation between fire and precipitation revealed that spring precipitation is more connected to burned areas than annual precipitation. Comparing the results of the three regions showed that this matter is also region-related, and the results of one region cannot be referred to another. This study provided information on the performance of MCD64A1 in semiarid forests and the wildfire conditions in the Zagros Mountains to aid wildfire management.</p>
</abstract>
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</article-meta>
</front>
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