ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Publications Copernicus

Volume XI-3-2026, 2026 – Keyword index

Volume XI-3-2026, 2026 – Keyword index

A

AHN ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 ARIMA ASCAT Acadia forest Accuracy assessment Aerial Images Aerial LiDAR point cloud Aerodynamic roughness length Aerosol Aerosol optical/microphysical parameters Agricultural Monitoring Air Pollution Airborne Data Airborne Laser Scanning Airplane All in One Model AlphaEarth Alpine grasslands Anomaly detection Antarctic Ice Shelves Antarctica ArcGIS Pro Autoencoder Avalanche mapping abandoned agricultural land aerospace imagery agent architecture alpha earth foundations anomaly detection atmospheric effect autoencoder automated mapping automatic annotations

B

Bark Bark Beetle Basal Melt Bayesian Method Bayesian inference Beijing Benchmark Biodiversity Biomass Biomass estimation British Columbia Building Damage Assessment Building deformation Bundelkhand Burned area Burned area delineation backscatter biodiversity bootstrap algorithm building damage building rooftop extraction

C

CBERS 04A CFMap CHIRPS CHM CNN CNN-Transformer CS-Mamba CatBoost Ceramic Rooftops Change Detection Change Point Detection Change detection Class enhanced Climate monitoring Cloud Removal Cluster analysis Coastal Boundary Coastal erosion Coffee Collaborative Detection Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station Community Forests Connectivity Convnextv2 Crop classification Crop health monitoring Crop phenology Cross-Modal Fusion Cross-channel attention Cross-modal Attention Cryosphere Cube Kernel calibration camera captioning change detection classification climate change coastal monitoring coastline extraction crop-type classification cross-channel feature fusion

D

DBSCAN DEM DINOv3 Damage Assessment Data Definition Language Data fusion Dataset Deep Learning Deep learning Defect Detection Deforestation Deformation Deformation Monitoring Denoising Dense Connection Dense scenes Differential Feature Enhancement Diffusion Model DirPA Directional Polarization Camera (DPC) Dirichlet distribution Disaster Damage Assessment Disaster Management Disaster Response Domain adaptation Drought Dynamic point confidence data cube deep learning despeckling disaster response drone mapping

E

EOS-4 ERA5- Land ERS Eddy covariance Elevation iterative estimation Emergency management EnMAP Ensemble Modeling EuroCropsML Expert Knowledge Extreme Heat Events (EHEs) earthquake ecological succession

F

FEM FY-4A Failures and success Fall Armyworm Feature Alignment Feature Interaction Field Boundary Detection Fine-Tuning Fine-grained classification Fire Risk Map Flood areas Flood depth Flood mapping Foliage penetration Food Security Forest Canopy Height Forest type comparison Foundation Model Foundation Models French Alps French avalanche database Fusion Detection farmland abandonment few-shot learning field-scale crop assessment forest mapping forest monitoring foundation models

G

GANs GCOM-W GEDI GEOBIA GIMMS NDVI GIS GNSS time series Gaussian trough Geostationary satellite Golestan Google Earth Engine Gradient Gradient Boosting Regression Graph Attention Network Green Infrastructure Ground Cancellation Ground deformation Ground return intensity Ground-notched InSAR gradient propagation

I

ISPRS Annals ISPRS Technical Commission III Ice-Ocean Interaction Image Destriping InSAR InSAR Time Series InSAR decomposition Industrial Heat Source Infestation Infrared Small Target Detection Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Infrastructure Inglewood Oil Field Instance Segmentation Instance segmentation Integration of Four Databases Interferometric Coherence Involution imagery

L

LLM LPIS Label-efficient HS-LiDAR-based DSM Classification Land Cover Land Cover Change Land Subsidence Land Surface Temperature Land cover detection Land use and land cover Land-sea segmentation Landsat Landscape dynamics Landslide Detection Landslide detection Landuse parameterization Large Language Model Large-scale imagery Leaf Leaf chlorophyll content LiDAR Intensity analysis Liberia Lightweight Linear Infrastructure Local context-based features Logistic Regression Lossy Data Compression Low-Rank Adaptation Low-altitude Safety Low-coherence agricultural areas label quality landfill legacy supervision lighting type detection

M

MODIS MODIS burned area product; United States; spatial and temporal alignments MSI Images MTBS Machine Learning Machine learning Machine learning regression Maize Majority voting Marine Pollution Marine remote sensing Mask R-CNN Maximum inter-class variance method Miami-Dade County MintPy Mixed noise Mixture of Experts Monocular Depth Estimation Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis Morphology Multi-Class Building Change Detection Multi-Modal Attention Multi-Modal Fusion Multi-Source Fusion Multi-Source Geospatial Data Multi-Temporal InSAR Multi-modal Multi-modal Feature Fusion Multi-scale features Multi-source Data Multimodal data Multimodal pseudo-Siamese Network Multisensor data fusion Multispectral UAV machine learning mixed-crop farming multispectral

O

Object Detection Object detection Oil Spill Detection Oil spill detection Online learning Open Vocabulary Open-Vocabulary Detection Optical Image Optical MX Optical remote sensing Optimal Estimation Oriented Object Detection Outlier-guided Ozone Downscaling optical flow optical imagery

P

PROSAIL PS-InSAR PSI Parametric modelling Participatory Planning Particle Swarm Optimization Permafrost degradation Photovoltaic Inspection Physics-informed Pit Lake Pixel clustering PlanetScope Point Cloud Data Point cloud classification Point cloud semantic segmentation Pol-InSAR PolSAR PolTomoSAR Polarimetric SAR Polarization Positive publication bias PostgreSQL Pre-trained Model Precipitation Precision agriculture Preface Principal Components Analysis Pseudo-Labeling passive microwave radiometer phenology polar coordinate transformation polarization decomposition precision agriculture prior shift probabilistic calibration protected areas

R

RGB color composite Railway Bridge Random Forest Random Forest Regression model Random forest Rasterization Real-world data Reconstruction Error Propagation Red Relief Image Map (RRIM) Regression Remote Sensing Remote Sensing Scene Generation Remote sensing Remote sensing image Remote sensing imagery Representation Learning Retrogressive thaw slumps Rock outcrops rainforest remote sensing

S

SAR SAR Images SAR imagery SBAS SDG2 SHAP Safety risk level Saguenay Fjord Satellite Data Satellite Imagery Satellite Remote Sensing Satellite imagery Satellite remote sensing Scene description Sea Ice Thickness Prediction Segmentation Self-supervised learning Semantic Segmentation Semantic segmentation Semi-arid Savannah Sentinel Sentinel-1 Sentinel-1B Sentinel-2 Sentinel-2 tandem Sentinel-5P Shadow removal Shoreline Extraction Simulation-Based Training Singular Spectrum Analysis Slice-wise inference Slovakia Small UAV Target Soil Brightness Soil Monitoring Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) Soil Texture Soybean LCC estimation Spatial Analysis Spatial Autocorrelation Spatial Resolution Spatial association Spatial representation coefficients (SRCs) Species Richness Spectral Analysis Spectral Compression Spectral Index Spectral Unmixing Spectral Variablity Spectral indices Strip Convolution Subsidence Super-Resolution Surface Nitrogen Dioxide Surface-based Radar Survey and Monitoring Survivorship bias Sustainable Development Sweet potato varieties Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Synthetic point clouds satellite remote sensing scatterometer segmentation self-supervised semantic segmentation sentinel-2 stereo SAR

T

TEMPO Satellite Taiga forest Temporal Convolutional Networks Temporal modeling Temporal reconstruction Temporal-Spatial Embedding TerraSAR-X Terrestrial LiDAR Text-to-Image Texture enhancement Thermal Effects Thresholding Time series descriptors Time-series Image Reconstruction Tiny Object Detection Topographic Maps Transfer Learning Transformer Transformers Tree species Tree species identification Tunnel Excavation topography transfer learning tree species classification trees

U

U-Net UAV UAV Imagery UAV LiDAR simulation UAV imagery UHI Prediction Uncertainty Analysis Understory Vegetation Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Unsupervised classification Urban ALS point clouds Urban Air Quality Urban Areas Urban Heat Island (UHI) Urban Planning uncertainty-aware mapping unsupervised urban change detection

V

Variational Autoencoder Vegetation Indices Vegetation indices Vehicle detection Video Vision Transformer Vision-language Model Visual Foundation Models Visual State Space Models vegetation cycle visual feature

W

War Damage in Ukraine Warm Water Intrusion Water Monitoring Water Quality Wavelet Transform Weakly Supervised Wildfire Wildfire damage assessment Wildfires Winter food crops Woody Vegetation war damage wind speed estimation
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