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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-annals-XI-4-2026-259-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Active Mobility Accessibility Index – Assessing Local Transport Competitiveness</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Komar</surname>
<given-names>Tom</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>James</surname>
<given-names>Philip</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, and School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XI-4-2026</volume>
<fpage>259</fpage>
<lpage>266</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Tom Komar</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-4-2026/259/2026/isprs-annals-XI-4-2026-259-2026.html">This article is available from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-4-2026/259/2026/isprs-annals-XI-4-2026-259-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-4-2026/259/2026/isprs-annals-XI-4-2026-259-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-4-2026/259/2026/isprs-annals-XI-4-2026-259-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Active Mobility Accessibility Index (AMAI) quantifies the competitiveness of walking and cycling relative to driving using travel-time and distance ratios on identical sampled origin-destination pairs, reflecting network structure rather than destination choice. AMAI combines time parity and distance parity in a simple diagnostic score, using equal weights as a default specification for interpretation and policy use. Applied across the five Tyne and Wear local authorities, it demonstrates that cycling is more competitive than walking against driving. The median origin-level cycling AMAI is 0.820 and the median walking AMAI is 0.645. Parity remains limited where the share of origins at or above parity is 10.0% for cycling and 1.7% for walking. Initial API-based tests suggested that time-of-day effects are limited for the short local trips studied here, supporting development of a scalable in-house routing workflow for the main analysis. Validation against OA-level Census 2021 mode shares, with controls for terrain gradient and commute-distance composition, suggests that AMAI captures a relevant behavioural signal, while its main value lies in diagnosing local network competitiveness for policy and planning.</p>
</abstract>
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