3

360° Video

• What Features of the Street Influence Visual Walkability? An Innovative Approach Using Cinematic Virtual Reality, pages 241–250

3D Building

• The UoC Virtual Campus 3D Geospatial Data Infrastructure, pages 349–357

3D CSDM

• Open Source 3D Cadastre Visualisation Pipeline, pages 29–36

3D City Model

• Software Development for Producing Texture Images Mapped on a Building Surface of a 3D City Model Using Aerial Images, pages 45–52

3D Model

• 3D Modelling of Vegetation from Optical and LiDAR Point Clouds for Inclusion in Basic Nationwide Built Environment Model, pages 359–367

3D SDI

• The UoC Virtual Campus 3D Geospatial Data Infrastructure, pages 349–357

3D Scene Generation

• GeoSceneGraph: Geometric Scene Graph Diffusion Model for Text-guided 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis, pages 293–301

3D Scene Understanding

• S²PT: Spatio-Sequential Point Transformer for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding, pages 137–143

3D Tiles

• The UoC Virtual Campus 3D Geospatial Data Infrastructure, pages 349–357
• Bridging Geometric Gaps between Digital Survey and BIM through Open-Source 3D Tiles - IFC Integration, pages 385–392

3D cadastre

• Open Source 3D Cadastre Visualisation Pipeline, pages 29–36

3D city models

• Domain-Adaptive Object Detection for Enriching Semantic 3D City Models with Building Storeys from Street-View Images, pages 3–11

3D scanned point clouds

• Enhancing Transparent Visualization of Cultural Heritage Point Clouds through Adaptive Opacity Control, pages 427–434

3DEP

• Improving Building Footprint Extraction Using NAIP and 3DEP Lidar Derived Features with Deep Learning, pages 103–110

3DGeoInfo

• The UoC Virtual Campus 3D Geospatial Data Infrastructure, pages 349–357

A

AI

• Fireguard: A Real-Time Wildfire Monitoring and Risk Assessment System Using Unmanned Aerial Systems and Multi-Sensor Fusion, pages 179–186

Acceptance probability

• Consumer's Risk in Zero-defect Sampling Inspection of Surveying and Mapping Products, pages 197–203

Acidification

• Research on Deacidification Treatment for Addressing the Acidification Crisis of Map Archives, pages 421–426

Active Travel

• Active Mobility Accessibility Index – Assessing Local Transport Competitiveness, pages 259–266

Adaptive opacity control

• Enhancing Transparent Visualization of Cultural Heritage Point Clouds through Adaptive Opacity Control, pages 427–434

Aerial imagery

• Automatic detection of agricultural plastic greenhouses using deep learning and aerial RGB images, pages 53–61
• A Local Rank-Based Calibration and Graph-Cut Refinement Framework for Building Change Detection, pages 95–101

Aerial nadir image

• Software Development for Producing Texture Images Mapped on a Building Surface of a 3D City Model Using Aerial Images, pages 45–52

Aerial oblique image

• Software Development for Producing Texture Images Mapped on a Building Surface of a 3D City Model Using Aerial Images, pages 45–52

Agentic AI System

• Community-oriented Wildfire Planning with Agentic AI: Automated Fire Spread Simulation and Interactive 3D Visualization, pages 251–258

Agricultural plastic greenhouses

• Automatic detection of agricultural plastic greenhouses using deep learning and aerial RGB images, pages 53–61

Air pollution

• Geospatial Assessment of Urban Air Pollution Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study of Nashik City, India, pages 393–401

Air quality improvement

• Identification of nonlinearity and spatial non-stationary effects of local drivers on the synergy between air quality management and carbon mitigation in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, pages 85–94

Architectural Heritage

• Digital Twin in Heritage Buildings: A Comparative Literature Review of Integrated Technologies, Devices, and Applications (2020–2025), pages 435–441

Augmented Reality

• Situated Augmented Reality for Urban Planning: A Privacy-Aware On-Device Localization Pipeline, pages 205–212

Automatic texture mapping

• Software Development for Producing Texture Images Mapped on a Building Surface of a 3D City Model Using Aerial Images, pages 45–52

aggregation

• Building Footprint Aggregation with Preservation of Edge Orientations, pages 153–161

B

BDS coordinate framework

• The Research on Renewal Theory and Method for the CGCS2000 Reference Framework, pages 37–44

Bibliometric analysis

• Geospatial Technologies in Managing Urban Cascading and Compound Disasters: A Bibliometric Review, pages 413–420

Blockchain

• Investigating the Role of Post-Quantum Cryptography in Enhancing Blockchain-Based Geospatial Data Exchange, pages 443–450

Building Information Modeling

• Query2Property: Semantic retrieval of IFC properties for natural language BIM queries, pages 323–330

Building change detection

• A Local Rank-Based Calibration and Graph-Cut Refinement Framework for Building Change Detection, pages 95–101

Building segmentation

• A Local Rank-Based Calibration and Graph-Cut Refinement Framework for Building Change Detection, pages 95–101

Building surface

• Software Development for Producing Texture Images Mapped on a Building Surface of a 3D City Model Using Aerial Images, pages 45–52

Building volume

• Building upward, dividing deeper: Three-dimensional urban expansion assessment reveals regional heterogeneity of preferential developments worldwide, pages 377–384

Built Environment

• 3D Modelling of Vegetation from Optical and LiDAR Point Clouds for Inclusion in Basic Nationwide Built Environment Model, pages 359–367

building footprints

• Improving Building Footprint Extraction Using NAIP and 3DEP Lidar Derived Features with Deep Learning, pages 103–110
• Building Footprint Aggregation with Preservation of Edge Orientations, pages 153–161

building storey estimation

• Domain-Adaptive Object Detection for Enriching Semantic 3D City Models with Building Storeys from Street-View Images, pages 3–11

C

CGCS2000 Globalization

• The Research on Renewal Theory and Method for the CGCS2000 Reference Framework, pages 37–44

CVR

• What Features of the Street Influence Visual Walkability? An Innovative Approach Using Cinematic Virtual Reality, pages 241–250

Carbon mitigation

• Identification of nonlinearity and spatial non-stationary effects of local drivers on the synergy between air quality management and carbon mitigation in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, pages 85–94

Cartographic Design

• Cartography-oriented visual design of hydrodynamic ocean-physics datasets, pages 221–230

Cascading disasters

• Geospatial Technologies in Managing Urban Cascading and Compound Disasters: A Bibliometric Review, pages 413–420

Causal Graph

• Causal Discovery and Deep Learning-based Interaction-aware Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction, pages 275–282

Centrality

• A Comparative Analysis of Urban Morphology in Cairo and Makkah Using Open-Source Spatial Data, pages 63–68

CityGML

• Domain-Adaptive Object Detection for Enriching Semantic 3D City Models with Building Storeys from Street-View Images, pages 3–11

Climate change

• Machine learning applications for modeling and mapping soil erosion in tropical regions, pages 145–152

Co-Creation

• An OGC standards-based Urban Digital Twin platform supporting co-creation of Positive Energy Districts: Case study of the Nordbahnhof district in Stuttgart, Germany, pages 339–348

Compound disasters

• Geospatial Technologies in Managing Urban Cascading and Compound Disasters: A Bibliometric Review, pages 413–420

Computational design

• Parametric Modelling and GIS Integration for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making: An Application to the Einstein Telescope Underground Research Infrastructure, pages 163–170

Computer Vision

• AI for Inclusive Winter Mobility: Multimodal Integration for Detecting Barriers Affecting People with Disabilities, pages 129–136
• BirdCV-LiDAR: A Multimodal Data Fusion Framework for Automated Sidewalk Infrastructure Assessment, pages 303–312

Conceptual Analysis

• Conceptualising value in public sector geospatial information for digital twins, pages 331–338

Confidence Ellipse

• Mathematical Modelling of Confidence Ellipses and Computational Validation of their Implementation in the LFTools Plugin: A Case Study Using GWDBrazil, pages 171–177

Consumer's risk

• Consumer's Risk in Zero-defect Sampling Inspection of Surveying and Mapping Products, pages 197–203

Covariance Matrix

• Mathematical Modelling of Confidence Ellipses and Computational Validation of their Implementation in the LFTools Plugin: A Case Study Using GWDBrazil, pages 171–177

Cultural Conservation

• Research on Deacidification Treatment for Addressing the Acidification Crisis of Map Archives, pages 421–426

Cultural heritage

• Enhancing Transparent Visualization of Cultural Heritage Point Clouds through Adaptive Opacity Control, pages 427–434

computational geometry

• Building Footprint Aggregation with Preservation of Edge Orientations, pages 153–161

D

Deacidification

• Research on Deacidification Treatment for Addressing the Acidification Crisis of Map Archives, pages 421–426

Decryption

• Investigating the Role of Post-Quantum Cryptography in Enhancing Blockchain-Based Geospatial Data Exchange, pages 443–450

Diffusion Models

• GeoSceneGraph: Geometric Scene Graph Diffusion Model for Text-guided 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis, pages 293–301

Digital Twin

• Digital Twin in Heritage Buildings: A Comparative Literature Review of Integrated Technologies, Devices, and Applications (2020–2025), pages 435–441

Digital Twins

• Conceptualising value in public sector geospatial information for digital twins, pages 331–338

Digital survey

• Bridging Geometric Gaps between Digital Survey and BIM through Open-Source 3D Tiles - IFC Integration, pages 385–392

Disaster Risk Management

• Fireguard: A Real-Time Wildfire Monitoring and Risk Assessment System Using Unmanned Aerial Systems and Multi-Sensor Fusion, pages 179–186

Driver analysis

• Seeing vertical greenery: Global differences in residents’ green exposure and inequality, pages 403–411

Dual Half-Edge

• Hierarchical Polygon-to-Point Collapsing for Multi-Scale Representation Based on the Straight Skeleton, pages 21–28

deep learning

• Improving Building Footprint Extraction Using NAIP and 3DEP Lidar Derived Features with Deep Learning, pages 103–110
• Development of a Perception-Based Urban Quality of Life Index Using Street View Imagery and Deep Learning: The Case of Metro Manila, Philippines, pages 283–291

domain-adaptive learning

• Domain-Adaptive Object Detection for Enriching Semantic 3D City Models with Building Storeys from Street-View Images, pages 3–11

E

Einstein Telescope

• Parametric Modelling and GIS Integration for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making: An Application to the Einstein Telescope Underground Research Infrastructure, pages 163–170

Embodied AI

• GeoSceneGraph: Geometric Scene Graph Diffusion Model for Text-guided 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis, pages 293–301

Emission Hotspots

• Geospatial Assessment of Urban Air Pollution Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study of Nashik City, India, pages 393–401

Encryption

• Investigating the Role of Post-Quantum Cryptography in Enhancing Blockchain-Based Geospatial Data Exchange, pages 443–450

Energy ADE 3.0

• An OGC standards-based Urban Digital Twin platform supporting co-creation of Positive Energy Districts: Case study of the Nordbahnhof district in Stuttgart, Germany, pages 339–348

Environmental degradation

• Machine learning applications for modeling and mapping soil erosion in tropical regions, pages 145–152

Environmental monitoring

• Automatic detection of agricultural plastic greenhouses using deep learning and aerial RGB images, pages 53–61

Equitable Mobility

• Active Mobility Accessibility Index – Assessing Local Transport Competitiveness, pages 259–266

Extended Reality

• STAG: System for ouTdoor Augmented reality using GeoWebXR, pages 213–220
• GeoSceneGraph: Geometric Scene Graph Diffusion Model for Text-guided 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis, pages 293–301

Eye-tracking

• What Features of the Street Influence Visual Walkability? An Innovative Approach Using Cinematic Virtual Reality, pages 241–250

F

Fire Spread Simulation

• Community-oriented Wildfire Planning with Agentic AI: Automated Fire Spread Simulation and Interactive 3D Visualization, pages 251–258

Fireguard360

• Fireguard: A Real-Time Wildfire Monitoring and Risk Assessment System Using Unmanned Aerial Systems and Multi-Sensor Fusion, pages 179–186

G

GIS

• Parametric Modelling and GIS Integration for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making: An Application to the Einstein Telescope Underground Research Infrastructure, pages 163–170
• Geospatial Technologies in Managing Urban Cascading and Compound Disasters: A Bibliometric Review, pages 413–420

GWDBrazil

• Mathematical Modelling of Confidence Ellipses and Computational Validation of their Implementation in the LFTools Plugin: A Case Study Using GWDBrazil, pages 171–177

GWR-RF-SHAP

• Identification of nonlinearity and spatial non-stationary effects of local drivers on the synergy between air quality management and carbon mitigation in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, pages 85–94

Geo-AI (Geospatial Artificial Intelligence)

• Vector generalization of the drainage network, pages 77–84

Geo-Visualization

• Cartography-oriented visual design of hydrodynamic ocean-physics datasets, pages 221–230

GeoAI

• Automatic detection of agricultural plastic greenhouses using deep learning and aerial RGB images, pages 53–61

GeoAR

• The UoC Virtual Campus 3D Geospatial Data Infrastructure, pages 349–357

Georeferencing

• The UoC Virtual Campus 3D Geospatial Data Infrastructure, pages 349–357

Geospatial AI

• S²PT: Spatio-Sequential Point Transformer for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding, pages 137–143

Geospatial Analysis

• Geospatial Assessment of Urban Air Pollution Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study of Nashik City, India, pages 393–401

Geospatial Crowdsourcing

• Reproducing Geospatial Crowdsourcing: How Consistent Is the Crowd?, pages 69–76

Geospatial Data

• Investigating the Role of Post-Quantum Cryptography in Enhancing Blockchain-Based Geospatial Data Exchange, pages 443–450

Geospatial Data Integration

• Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Data of the Built Environment with the Help of Spatio-Temporal Digital Elevation Models, pages 111–118

Geospatial Data Validation

• Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Data of the Built Environment with the Help of Spatio-Temporal Digital Elevation Models, pages 111–118

Geospatial Visualization

• STAG: System for ouTdoor Augmented reality using GeoWebXR, pages 213–220

Geovisualization

• Night Sky Explorer VR, pages 231–240

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN)

• Vector generalization of the drainage network, pages 77–84

Graph Neural Network

• Causal Discovery and Deep Learning-based Interaction-aware Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction, pages 275–282

Graph Neural Networks

• GeoSceneGraph: Geometric Scene Graph Diffusion Model for Text-guided 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis, pages 293–301

Graph-Cut Refinement

• A Local Rank-Based Calibration and Graph-Cut Refinement Framework for Building Change Detection, pages 95–101

GraphSAGE

• Vector generalization of the drainage network, pages 77–84

Green exposure inequality

• Seeing vertical greenery: Global differences in residents’ green exposure and inequality, pages 403–411

H

HBIM

• Bridging Geometric Gaps between Digital Survey and BIM through Open-Source 3D Tiles - IFC Integration, pages 385–392
• Digital Twin in Heritage Buildings: A Comparative Literature Review of Integrated Technologies, Devices, and Applications (2020–2025), pages 435–441

Hazard Planning and Management

• Community-oriented Wildfire Planning with Agentic AI: Automated Fire Spread Simulation and Interactive 3D Visualization, pages 251–258

Heritage Buildings

• Digital Twin in Heritage Buildings: A Comparative Literature Review of Integrated Technologies, Devices, and Applications (2020–2025), pages 435–441

Heritage Conservation

• Digital Twin in Heritage Buildings: A Comparative Literature Review of Integrated Technologies, Devices, and Applications (2020–2025), pages 435–441

Holographic Display

• Community-oriented Wildfire Planning with Agentic AI: Automated Fire Spread Simulation and Interactive 3D Visualization, pages 251–258

Hydrodynamic Fields

• Cartography-oriented visual design of hydrodynamic ocean-physics datasets, pages 221–230

I

IFC

• Bridging Geometric Gaps between Digital Survey and BIM through Open-Source 3D Tiles - IFC Integration, pages 385–392

ISPRS Annals

• Preface: ISPRS Technical Commission IV (Spatial Information Science), pages 1–2

Image Control Point

• Construction and Integration of Image Control Point, Interpretation Sample, and Spectral Information Databases for Megacity Management, pages 187–195

Imbalanced growth

• Building upward, dividing deeper: Three-dimensional urban expansion assessment reveals regional heterogeneity of preferential developments worldwide, pages 377–384

Immersive Visualization

• Community-oriented Wildfire Planning with Agentic AI: Automated Fire Spread Simulation and Interactive 3D Visualization, pages 251–258

Immersive visualization

• Night Sky Explorer VR, pages 231–240

Inclusive Cities

• AI for Inclusive Winter Mobility: Multimodal Integration for Detecting Barriers Affecting People with Disabilities, pages 129–136

Industry Foundation Classes

• IFC and QGIS integration for the Integrated Water Service Management, pages 13–20
• Query2Property: Semantic retrieval of IFC properties for natural language BIM queries, pages 323–330

Infrastructure Management

• IFC and QGIS integration for the Integrated Water Service Management, pages 13–20

Integrated Water Service

• IFC and QGIS integration for the Integrated Water Service Management, pages 13–20

Interplanetary File System

• Investigating the Role of Post-Quantum Cryptography in Enhancing Blockchain-Based Geospatial Data Exchange, pages 443–450

Interpretation Sample

• Construction and Integration of Image Control Point, Interpretation Sample, and Spectral Information Databases for Megacity Management, pages 187–195

Islamic Cities

• A Comparative Analysis of Urban Morphology in Cairo and Makkah Using Open-Source Spatial Data, pages 63–68

ifcSQL

• IFC and QGIS integration for the Integrated Water Service Management, pages 13–20

inner constraints theory

• The Research on Renewal Theory and Method for the CGCS2000 Reference Framework, pages 37–44

J

JSON

• Open Source 3D Cadastre Visualisation Pipeline, pages 29–36

JSON-LD

• Open Source 3D Cadastre Visualisation Pipeline, pages 29–36

L

Land Use Districts

• Detecting Urban Spatial Porosity and Fragmentation from Local Population Patterns, pages 313–321

Land Use Status

• Detecting Urban Spatial Porosity and Fragmentation from Local Population Patterns, pages 313–321

LiDAR

• BirdCV-LiDAR: A Multimodal Data Fusion Framework for Automated Sidewalk Infrastructure Assessment, pages 303–312

Light pollution

• Night Sky Explorer VR, pages 231–240

LoD

• 3D Modelling of Vegetation from Optical and LiDAR Point Clouds for Inclusion in Basic Nationwide Built Environment Model, pages 359–367

Local Population

• Detecting Urban Spatial Porosity and Fragmentation from Local Population Patterns, pages 313–321

Local Rank-Based Prior Calibration

• A Local Rank-Based Calibration and Graph-Cut Refinement Framework for Building Change Detection, pages 95–101

Locally Low‑Population Areas

• Detecting Urban Spatial Porosity and Fragmentation from Local Population Patterns, pages 313–321

laser sensor trajectories

• Detection and Modeling of Pedestrian Groups Using Laser Sensor Trajectories, pages 267–274

lidar

• Improving Building Footprint Extraction Using NAIP and 3DEP Lidar Derived Features with Deep Learning, pages 103–110

M

Machine Learning

• Causal Discovery and Deep Learning-based Interaction-aware Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction, pages 275–282

Machine learning

• Machine learning applications for modeling and mapping soil erosion in tropical regions, pages 145–152

Map Archives

• Research on Deacidification Treatment for Addressing the Acidification Crisis of Map Archives, pages 421–426

Megacity Management

• Construction and Integration of Image Control Point, Interpretation Sample, and Spectral Information Databases for Megacity Management, pages 187–195

Micro-scale Analysis

• A Micro-Scale Walkability Metric for Pleasant Pedestrian Route Planning, pages 369–376

Microscopic Pedestrian Behavior

• Causal Discovery and Deep Learning-based Interaction-aware Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction, pages 275–282

Mobile LiDAR

• Situated Augmented Reality for Urban Planning: A Privacy-Aware On-Device Localization Pipeline, pages 205–212

Multi Sensor

• Fireguard: A Real-Time Wildfire Monitoring and Risk Assessment System Using Unmanned Aerial Systems and Multi-Sensor Fusion, pages 179–186

Multi-Criteria Decision Making

• Parametric Modelling and GIS Integration for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making: An Application to the Einstein Telescope Underground Research Infrastructure, pages 163–170

Multi-Scale Representation

• Hierarchical Polygon-to-Point Collapsing for Multi-Scale Representation Based on the Straight Skeleton, pages 21–28

Multi-criteria Decision Analysis

• A Micro-Scale Walkability Metric for Pleasant Pedestrian Route Planning, pages 369–376

Multimodal Learning

• AI for Inclusive Winter Mobility: Multimodal Integration for Detecting Barriers Affecting People with Disabilities, pages 129–136

map generalization

• Building Footprint Aggregation with Preservation of Edge Orientations, pages 153–161

N

NAIP

• Improving Building Footprint Extraction Using NAIP and 3DEP Lidar Derived Features with Deep Learning, pages 103–110

NMA

• 3D Modelling of Vegetation from Optical and LiDAR Point Clouds for Inclusion in Basic Nationwide Built Environment Model, pages 359–367

NMCA

• Conceptualising value in public sector geospatial information for digital twins, pages 331–338

Nashik City

• Geospatial Assessment of Urban Air Pollution Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study of Nashik City, India, pages 393–401

Natural Language Processing

• AI for Inclusive Winter Mobility: Multimodal Integration for Detecting Barriers Affecting People with Disabilities, pages 129–136

Natural Language Querying

• Query2Property: Semantic retrieval of IFC properties for natural language BIM queries, pages 323–330

Nonlinear effect

• Identification of nonlinearity and spatial non-stationary effects of local drivers on the synergy between air quality management and carbon mitigation in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, pages 85–94

O

OGC Standards

• An OGC standards-based Urban Digital Twin platform supporting co-creation of Positive Energy Districts: Case study of the Nordbahnhof district in Stuttgart, Germany, pages 339–348

OSM

• Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Data of the Built Environment with the Help of Spatio-Temporal Digital Elevation Models, pages 111–118

Occlusion

• Software Development for Producing Texture Images Mapped on a Building Surface of a 3D City Model Using Aerial Images, pages 45–52

Oceanography

• Cartography-oriented visual design of hydrodynamic ocean-physics datasets, pages 221–230

On-Device Localization

• Situated Augmented Reality for Urban Planning: A Privacy-Aware On-Device Localization Pipeline, pages 205–212

Open source

• Bridging Geometric Gaps between Digital Survey and BIM through Open-Source 3D Tiles - IFC Integration, pages 385–392

object detection

• Domain-Adaptive Object Detection for Enriching Semantic 3D City Models with Building Storeys from Street-View Images, pages 3–11

optimization

• Building Footprint Aggregation with Preservation of Edge Orientations, pages 153–161

P

Parametric Model

• Parametric Modelling and GIS Integration for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making: An Application to the Einstein Telescope Underground Research Infrastructure, pages 163–170

Parity Metrics

• Active Mobility Accessibility Index – Assessing Local Transport Competitiveness, pages 259–266

Pedestrian

• What Features of the Street Influence Visual Walkability? An Innovative Approach Using Cinematic Virtual Reality, pages 241–250

Pedestrian Route Planning

• A Micro-Scale Walkability Metric for Pleasant Pedestrian Route Planning, pages 369–376

People with Disabilities

• AI for Inclusive Winter Mobility: Multimodal Integration for Detecting Barriers Affecting People with Disabilities, pages 129–136

Point Cloud

• S²PT: Spatio-Sequential Point Transformer for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding, pages 137–143
• 3D Modelling of Vegetation from Optical and LiDAR Point Clouds for Inclusion in Basic Nationwide Built Environment Model, pages 359–367

Point Cloud Registration

• Situated Augmented Reality for Urban Planning: A Privacy-Aware On-Device Localization Pipeline, pages 205–212

Polygon Hierarchy

• Hierarchical Polygon-to-Point Collapsing for Multi-Scale Representation Based on the Straight Skeleton, pages 21–28

Polygon-to-Point Collapsing

• Hierarchical Polygon-to-Point Collapsing for Multi-Scale Representation Based on the Straight Skeleton, pages 21–28

Positive Energy District

• An OGC standards-based Urban Digital Twin platform supporting co-creation of Positive Energy Districts: Case study of the Nordbahnhof district in Stuttgart, Germany, pages 339–348

Post-Quantum Cryptography

• Investigating the Role of Post-Quantum Cryptography in Enhancing Blockchain-Based Geospatial Data Exchange, pages 443–450

Post-processing

• A Local Rank-Based Calibration and Graph-Cut Refinement Framework for Building Change Detection, pages 95–101

Preferential development

• Building upward, dividing deeper: Three-dimensional urban expansion assessment reveals regional heterogeneity of preferential developments worldwide, pages 377–384

Proceedings

• Preface: ISPRS Technical Commission IV (Spatial Information Science), pages 1–2

Public Participation

• Situated Augmented Reality for Urban Planning: A Privacy-Aware On-Device Localization Pipeline, pages 205–212

Public Sector Geospatial Information

• Conceptualising value in public sector geospatial information for digital twins, pages 331–338

pedestrian behavior model

• Detection and Modeling of Pedestrian Groups Using Laser Sensor Trajectories, pages 267–274

pedestrian group

• Detection and Modeling of Pedestrian Groups Using Laser Sensor Trajectories, pages 267–274

psychological stress

• Detection and Modeling of Pedestrian Groups Using Laser Sensor Trajectories, pages 267–274

Q

QGIS

• IFC and QGIS integration for the Integrated Water Service Management, pages 13–20
• Mathematical Modelling of Confidence Ellipses and Computational Validation of their Implementation in the LFTools Plugin: A Case Study Using GWDBrazil, pages 171–177

Quantitative Analysis

• A Comparative Analysis of Urban Morphology in Cairo and Makkah Using Open-Source Spatial Data, pages 63–68

R

RTK GNSS

• STAG: System for ouTdoor Augmented reality using GeoWebXR, pages 213–220

Region highlighting

• Enhancing Transparent Visualization of Cultural Heritage Point Clouds through Adaptive Opacity Control, pages 427–434

Remote Sensing

• Geospatial Assessment of Urban Air Pollution Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study of Nashik City, India, pages 393–401

Remote Sensing Database

• Construction and Integration of Image Control Point, Interpretation Sample, and Spectral Information Databases for Megacity Management, pages 187–195

Remote sensing

• Geospatial Technologies in Managing Urban Cascading and Compound Disasters: A Bibliometric Review, pages 413–420

Reproducibility

• Reproducing Geospatial Crowdsourcing: How Consistent Is the Crowd?, pages 69–76

River Network Generalization

• Vector generalization of the drainage network, pages 77–84

S

Sampling inspection

• Consumer's Risk in Zero-defect Sampling Inspection of Surveying and Mapping Products, pages 197–203

Self-Training Model

• Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Data of the Built Environment with the Help of Spatio-Temporal Digital Elevation Models, pages 111–118

Semantic Segmentation

• S²PT: Spatio-Sequential Point Transformer for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding, pages 137–143
• What Features of the Street Influence Visual Walkability? An Innovative Approach Using Cinematic Virtual Reality, pages 241–250

Sidewalk feature analysis

• BirdCV-LiDAR: A Multimodal Data Fusion Framework for Automated Sidewalk Infrastructure Assessment, pages 303–312

Sidewalk feature detection

• BirdCV-LiDAR: A Multimodal Data Fusion Framework for Automated Sidewalk Infrastructure Assessment, pages 303–312

Sky Quality Camera

• Night Sky Explorer VR, pages 231–240

Skyglow

• Night Sky Explorer VR, pages 231–240

Smart city

• BirdCV-LiDAR: A Multimodal Data Fusion Framework for Automated Sidewalk Infrastructure Assessment, pages 303–312

Smoke-Detection

• Fireguard: A Real-Time Wildfire Monitoring and Risk Assessment System Using Unmanned Aerial Systems and Multi-Sensor Fusion, pages 179–186

Soil loss

• Machine learning applications for modeling and mapping soil erosion in tropical regions, pages 145–152

Spatial Information Science

• Preface: ISPRS Technical Commission IV (Spatial Information Science), pages 1–2

Spatial Statistics

• Mathematical Modelling of Confidence Ellipses and Computational Validation of their Implementation in the LFTools Plugin: A Case Study Using GWDBrazil, pages 171–177

Spatial analysis

• BirdCV-LiDAR: A Multimodal Data Fusion Framework for Automated Sidewalk Infrastructure Assessment, pages 303–312

Spatial nonstationary

• Identification of nonlinearity and spatial non-stationary effects of local drivers on the synergy between air quality management and carbon mitigation in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, pages 85–94

Spatial-Temporal Data

• Causal Discovery and Deep Learning-based Interaction-aware Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction, pages 275–282

Spatio-temporal DEM

• Evaluation of OpenStreetMap Data of the Built Environment with the Help of Spatio-Temporal Digital Elevation Models, pages 111–118

Spectral Information

• Construction and Integration of Image Control Point, Interpretation Sample, and Spectral Information Databases for Megacity Management, pages 187–195

Straight Skeleton

• Hierarchical Polygon-to-Point Collapsing for Multi-Scale Representation Based on the Straight Skeleton, pages 21–28

Streetscape Indicators

• A Micro-Scale Walkability Metric for Pleasant Pedestrian Route Planning, pages 369–376

Surveying and mapping products

• Consumer's Risk in Zero-defect Sampling Inspection of Surveying and Mapping Products, pages 197–203

Sustainable development

• Seeing vertical greenery: Global differences in residents’ green exposure and inequality, pages 403–411

Synergistic governance performance

• Identification of nonlinearity and spatial non-stationary effects of local drivers on the synergy between air quality management and carbon mitigation in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, pages 85–94

semantic enrichment

• Domain-Adaptive Object Detection for Enriching Semantic 3D City Models with Building Storeys from Street-View Images, pages 3–11

strata

• Open Source 3D Cadastre Visualisation Pipeline, pages 29–36

street view imagery

• Development of a Perception-Based Urban Quality of Life Index Using Street View Imagery and Deep Learning: The Case of Metro Manila, Philippines, pages 283–291

T

TC IV

• Preface: ISPRS Technical Commission IV (Spatial Information Science), pages 1–2

Task Consistency

• Reproducing Geospatial Crowdsourcing: How Consistent Is the Crowd?, pages 69–76

Text Embeddings

• Query2Property: Semantic retrieval of IFC properties for natural language BIM queries, pages 323–330

Transformer

• S²PT: Spatio-Sequential Point Transformer for Efficient 3D Scene Understanding, pages 137–143

Transparent visualization

• Enhancing Transparent Visualization of Cultural Heritage Point Clouds through Adaptive Opacity Control, pages 427–434

Transport Analysis

• Active Mobility Accessibility Index – Assessing Local Transport Competitiveness, pages 259–266

two-step method of reference framework

• The Research on Renewal Theory and Method for the CGCS2000 Reference Framework, pages 37–44

U

U-Net

• Automatic detection of agricultural plastic greenhouses using deep learning and aerial RGB images, pages 53–61

Urban Accessibility

• Active Mobility Accessibility Index – Assessing Local Transport Competitiveness, pages 259–266

Urban Air Quality

• Geospatial Assessment of Urban Air Pollution Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study of Nashik City, India, pages 393–401

Urban Digital Twins

• An OGC standards-based Urban Digital Twin platform supporting co-creation of Positive Energy Districts: Case study of the Nordbahnhof district in Stuttgart, Germany, pages 339–348

Urban Morphology

• A Comparative Analysis of Urban Morphology in Cairo and Makkah Using Open-Source Spatial Data, pages 63–68

Urban Planning

• Situated Augmented Reality for Urban Planning: A Privacy-Aware On-Device Localization Pipeline, pages 205–212
• STAG: System for ouTdoor Augmented reality using GeoWebXR, pages 213–220

Urban Spongification

• Detecting Urban Spatial Porosity and Fragmentation from Local Population Patterns, pages 313–321

Urban areas

• Seeing vertical greenery: Global differences in residents’ green exposure and inequality, pages 403–411

Urban expansion,

• Building upward, dividing deeper: Three-dimensional urban expansion assessment reveals regional heterogeneity of preferential developments worldwide, pages 377–384

Urban resilience

• Geospatial Technologies in Managing Urban Cascading and Compound Disasters: A Bibliometric Review, pages 413–420

Urbanization

• Building upward, dividing deeper: Three-dimensional urban expansion assessment reveals regional heterogeneity of preferential developments worldwide, pages 377–384

urban perception

• Development of a Perception-Based Urban Quality of Life Index Using Street View Imagery and Deep Learning: The Case of Metro Manila, Philippines, pages 283–291

urban planning

• Development of a Perception-Based Urban Quality of Life Index Using Street View Imagery and Deep Learning: The Case of Metro Manila, Philippines, pages 283–291

urban quality of life

• Development of a Perception-Based Urban Quality of Life Index Using Street View Imagery and Deep Learning: The Case of Metro Manila, Philippines, pages 283–291

V

Value

• Conceptualising value in public sector geospatial information for digital twins, pages 331–338

Vector Search

• Query2Property: Semantic retrieval of IFC properties for natural language BIM queries, pages 323–330

Vegetation

• 3D Modelling of Vegetation from Optical and LiDAR Point Clouds for Inclusion in Basic Nationwide Built Environment Model, pages 359–367

Vertical green space

• Seeing vertical greenery: Global differences in residents’ green exposure and inequality, pages 403–411

Virtual Reality

• Night Sky Explorer VR, pages 231–240

Visual Style Guide

• Cartography-oriented visual design of hydrodynamic ocean-physics datasets, pages 221–230

Visual Walkability

• What Features of the Street Influence Visual Walkability? An Innovative Approach Using Cinematic Virtual Reality, pages 241–250

W

Walkability Metric

• A Micro-Scale Walkability Metric for Pleasant Pedestrian Route Planning, pages 369–376

Web viewer

• Bridging Geometric Gaps between Digital Survey and BIM through Open-Source 3D Tiles - IFC Integration, pages 385–392

WebXR

• STAG: System for ouTdoor Augmented reality using GeoWebXR, pages 213–220

Wildfire detection

• Fireguard: A Real-Time Wildfire Monitoring and Risk Assessment System Using Unmanned Aerial Systems and Multi-Sensor Fusion, pages 179–186

Winter Mobility

• AI for Inclusive Winter Mobility: Multimodal Integration for Detecting Barriers Affecting People with Disabilities, pages 129–136

Wisdom of Crowds

• Reproducing Geospatial Crowdsourcing: How Consistent Is the Crowd?, pages 69–76

Worker Retention

• Reproducing Geospatial Crowdsourcing: How Consistent Is the Crowd?, pages 69–76

web visualisation

• Open Source 3D Cadastre Visualisation Pipeline, pages 29–36

X

XXV ISPRS Congress

• Preface: ISPRS Technical Commission IV (Spatial Information Science), pages 1–2

Y

YOLOv11

• Automatic detection of agricultural plastic greenhouses using deep learning and aerial RGB images, pages 53–61

Z

Zero-defect

• Consumer's Risk in Zero-defect Sampling Inspection of Surveying and Mapping Products, pages 197–203