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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ISPRS-Annals</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2194-9050</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/isprs-annals-XI-M-1-2026-39-2026</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Comparative Analysis of 5-band and 10-band Multispectral Drone Imagery for Salt Marsh Vegetation Mapping</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Norris</surname>
<given-names>Gregory S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Leblon</surname>
<given-names>Brigitte</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>LaRocque</surname>
<given-names>Armand</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Barbeau</surname>
<given-names>Myriam A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hanson</surname>
<given-names>Alan R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Management, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada, E3B 5A3</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Faculty of Natural Resource Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada, E3B 5A3</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, P.O. Box 6227, Sackville, NB, Canada, E4L 4N1</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>02</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>XI-M-1-2026</volume>
<fpage>39</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Gregory S. Norris et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-M-1-2026/39/2026/isprs-annals-XI-M-1-2026-39-2026.html">This article is available from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-M-1-2026/39/2026/isprs-annals-XI-M-1-2026-39-2026.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-M-1-2026/39/2026/isprs-annals-XI-M-1-2026-39-2026.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/XI-M-1-2026/39/2026/isprs-annals-XI-M-1-2026-39-2026.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Multispectral drone sensors enable fine-scale ecological mapping, but added bands can inflate processing costs. We evaluated the MicaSense RedEdge-MX Red and Blue cameras (5 bands each) versus the Dual Camera System (10 bands) for vegetation mapping in two salt marsh sites in Aulac, New Brunswick, Canada (24 classes at the reference site; 15 at the restoration site). Pixel-based Random Forest (RF) classifications were used to compare validation accuracy, variable importance, and processing time for stitching and classification. Five-band maps achieved up to 95% validation accuracy; the 10-band configuration improved accuracy by &amp;le;2%. Band contributions were site dependent: the near-infrared (NIR) band from the Red camera aided classification at the reference site, whereas additional red-edge bands in the Blue/Dual setups improved performance at the restoration site. However, stitching time rose sharply for the Blue and Dual systems, and RF classification time scaled with data volume and class complexity. Overall, the 5-band Red camera provided a cost-effective balance of accuracy and efficiency, offering practical guidance for sensor selection in drone-based salt marsh monitoring.</p>
</abstract>
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