Towards a domain specific graph query language for the geoscience - implementing a GeoGQL -
Keywords: graph query language, geometrically induced topology, polytope complexes, topological algorithms, watertight volumetric model, spatio-temporal geo-data
Abstract. Modern geo-data management plays a crucial role in designing digital twins in distributed system environments, enabling seamless integration, analysis, and visualization of spatial information. With the rise of graph databases and linked data, geospatial relationships can be efficiently modeled and queried using technologies such as Gremlin, a graph traversal language. On the other hand, Simple Features (see ISO19107) and the Dimensionally Extended 9-Intersection Model (DE-9IM) as two traditional examples provide standardized frameworks for spatial representation and topological reasoning, ensuring interoperability across systems. The fusion of geospatial standards with schema-free geo-data management advances the support of real-time decision-making and scalable geospatial applications, making modern geo-data management a cornerstone of intelligent, interconnected digital environments. Giving meaning to standards by ontologies is one major rapprochement to establish semantic interoperability. This paper provides one step towards this goal by using an abstract graph schema to represent the intra- and inter-relations of simplicial- and polytope-complexes and applying the traditional geoinformatics interpretation of topology, the philosophy of the Dimensionally Extended 9-Intersection Model (DE-9IM) to give meaning. This approach can be seen as a step towards the implementation of a Domain-Specific-Language (DSL) for property graphs that represent complex interrelated vector data within a linked data world.