ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Volume X-4/W6-2025, 2025 | ISPRS TC IV (WG IV/1)
20th 3D GeoInfo Conference

2–5 September 2025, Kashiwa, Japan
Editor(s): Yoshihide Sekimoto and Yoshiki Ogawa
Volumes
Volumes

Volume X-4/W6-2025, 2025 | ISPRS TC IV (WG IV/1)
20th 3D GeoInfo Conference

2–5 September 2025, Kashiwa, Japan
Editor(s): Yoshihide Sekimoto and Yoshiki Ogawa
Author index | Keyword index
18 Sep 2025
A proposal to update and enhance the CityGML Energy Application Domain Extension
Giorgio Agugiaro and Rushikesh Padsala
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-1-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-1-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Object Detection for the Enrichment of Semantic 3D City Models with Roofing Materials
Lukas Arzoumanidis, Son H. Nguyen, Lara Johannsen, Filip Rothaut, Weilian Li, and Youness Dehbi
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 9–16, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-9-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-9-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Remote Sensing Data Classification Model Transfer
Melanie Böge, Dimitri Bulatov, Edwin Deisling, Gisela Häufel, and Kevin Qiu
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 17–24, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-17-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-17-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Digital Urban Twins for heavy rain events - An open source QGIS plugin for machine learning classification of residential buildings using CityGML with additional datasets
Alexander Bong and Christian Clemen
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 25–32, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-25-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-25-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Semantic segmentation of point clouds with the 3D medial axis transform
Giulia Ceccarelli, Weixiao Gao, and Ravi Peters
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 33–40, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-33-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-33-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Partial Optimal Transport for Co-Registration of Partially-Overlapped Point Clouds
Irvin Chadraa, Esteban Tabak, and Debra F. Laefer
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 41–48, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-41-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-41-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Evaluation of Input Sampling Methods for Deep-Learning-Based Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale 3D Point Clouds
Jorge Francisco Ciprián-Sánchez, Josafat-Mattias Burmeister, Rico Richter, Gilberto Ochoa Ruiz, and Jürgen Döllner
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 49–56, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-49-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-49-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Automatic Transformation of Semantic 2D Lane Models into 3D CityGML Representations
Zihan Deng, Ihab Hijazi, Christof Beil, and Thomas H. Kolbe
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 57–64, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-57-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-57-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
CityGML 3.0 as a Hub: Integrating BIM, GIS, and Point Cloud Data for 3D Streetspace Modeling Comprising Roads, Bridges and Tunnels
Zihan Deng, Ihab Hijazi, and Thomas H. Kolbe
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 65–72, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-65-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-65-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Automatic Detection, 3D Localization, and Semantic Enrichment of Commercial Signboards Using 360° Mobile Mapping Imagery: A Case Study in Temara, Morocco
Hiba Doi, Rafika Hajji, Imane Jeddoub, and Roland Billen
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 73–80, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-73-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-73-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
CM2LoD3: Reconstructing LoD3 Building Models Using Semantic Conflict Maps
Franz Hanke, Antonia Bieringer, Olaf Wysocki, and Boris Jutzi
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 81–88, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-81-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-81-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Resolution of a Texture Image Mapped on a Building Surface of a 3D City Model
Masato Ishikawa, Tomoaki Inazawa, Yoshihiko Nakanishi, Futa Kawamata, Masahito Takada, Takuya Danjo, and Ryuji Matsuoka
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 89–96, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-89-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-89-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Towards a domain specific graph query language for the geoscience - implementing a GeoGQL -
Markus Wilhelm Jahn
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 97–104, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-97-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-97-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Automatic Enrichment of Semantic 3D City Models using Large Language Models
Khaoula Kanna and Thomas H. Kolbe
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 105–112, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-105-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-105-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
A Method for Crack Detection and Quantification in Masonry Using Neural Network-Based Image Analysis
Lorenz Krefft and Ludwig Hoegner
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 113–119, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-113-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-113-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
A Comprehensive Temporal Model for Geometric and Topological Data Management in 3D Space
Paul Kuper, Ruiqi Liu, and Martin Breunig
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 121–128, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-121-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-121-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Development of the Standard Data Product Specification for 3D City Models Using CityGML
Chikako Kurokawa, Yoshihiro Minegami, Shojiro Anzai, Yuka Sogawa, and Yoshihide Sekimoto
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 129–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-129-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-129-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Evaluating the development of open 3D city models: a multidimensional assessment
Binyu Lei and Filip Biljecki
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 137–144, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-137-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-137-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
BldgWeaver: An appearance-contingent generation solution with a three-dimensional automated creation of building digital cousins model using pre-trained transformer architecture
Lingfeng Liao, Chenbo Zhao, Yoshihide Sekimoto, and Yoshiki Ogawa
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 145–152, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-145-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-145-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
RoofSense: A Multimodal Semantic Segmentation Dataset for Roofing Material Classification
Dimitris Mantas, Weixiao Gao, and Hugo Ledoux
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 153–160, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-153-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-153-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Evaluating and Enhancing Georeferencing Accuracy in BIM and 3D GIS Models for Built Environment Digital Twins
Peshawa Mohammed, Avril Behan, Dympna O'Sullivan, and Barry McAuley
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 161–168, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-161-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-161-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Impact of Rain on 3D Reconstruction with Multi-View Stereo, Neural Radiance Fields and Gaussian Splatting
Ivana Petrovska and Boris Jutzi
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 169–176, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-169-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-169-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Elevation Guided Global and Local Smoothness for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation in Remote Sensing Imagery
Kevin Qiu, Isabella Mebus Kishi de Oliveira, Dimitri Bulatov, and Dorota Iwaszczuk
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 177–184, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-177-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-177-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
A Taxonomy of Point Cloud Search
Balthasar Teuscher, Paul Walther, Jiapan Wang, and Martin Werner
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 185–192, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-185-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-185-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Introducing server-side support for 3DCityDB 5.0 to the 3DCityDB-Tools plug-in for QGIS
Bing-Shiuan Tsai, Giorgio Agugiaro, Camilo Leon-Sanchez, Claus Nagel, and Zhihang Yao
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 193–200, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-193-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-193-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
From point clouds to CityGML 3.0: An approach to multi-granular urban road modelling
Elisavet Tsiranidou, Giorgio Agugiaro, Antonio Fernández, and Lucía Díaz Vilariño
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 201–208, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-201-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-201-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Predicting land surface temperature by different climate classification methods: A case study of Singapore
Junhong Wang, Siyu Li, and Rudi Stouffs
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 209–216, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-209-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-209-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Heterogeneous Point Clouds Matching using Supervoxel Signatures from a Deep Neural Network Autoencoder
Tsung-Han Wen and Tee-Ann Teo
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 217–224, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-217-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-217-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Enriching LoD2 Building Models with Façade Openings Using Oblique Imagery
Yitong Xia, Weixiao Gao, and Jantien Stoter
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 225–232, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-225-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-225-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
The Influence of 3D Motions on the Efficiency of Children’s Indoor Evacuations
Ruihang Xie, Sisi Zlatanova, and Jinwoo Brian Lee
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 233–240, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-233-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-233-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
The New 3D City Database 5.0 - Advancing 3D City Data Management based on CityGML 3.0
Zhihang Yao, Claus Nagel, Murat Kendir, Bruno Willenborg, and Thomas H. Kolbe
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 241–248, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-241-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-241-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
GS4Buildings: Prior-Guided Gaussian Splatting for 3D Building Reconstruction
Qilin Zhang, Olaf Wysocki, and Boris Jutzi
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 249–256, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-249-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-249-2025, 2025
18 Sep 2025
Virtual 3D City Model Generation in CityGML
Chenbo Zhao, Yoshiki Ogawa, Lingfeng Liao, and Yoshihide Sekimoto
ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., X-4/W6-2025, 257–264, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-257-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W6-2025-257-2025, 2025
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