2

2D regularization

• Comparison Study of Three Building Regularization Algorithms, pages 59–66

3

3D City Model

• Possibility of Substitution of LOD1 Data for LOD2 Data on Photovoltaic Potential Estimation at City Districts Level Using a 3D City Model, pages 231–238

3D Modeling

• The Framework of Modeling Buddhist Head in 3D with Semantic Information, pages 255–261

3D Object Detection and Tracking

• A Multi-Scene Roadside Lidar Benchmark towards Digital Twins of Road Intersections, pages 341–348

3D Reconstruction

• 3D Data Integration in the Voxel Domain, pages 133–140
• The Performance of the Optical Flow Field based Dense Image Matching for UAV Imagery, pages 433–440

3D Scene Representation

• A Practice of City-scale 3D Geographic Entity Representation and Application in China: The Smart Chongqing City Centre, pages 155–161

3D Textured Models

• A Virtual Reality Tool for Accuracy Assessment of 3D Models in an Immersive Virtual Environment, pages 333–340

3D model

• 3D Data Integration in the Voxel Domain, pages 133–140

3D modelling

• The Concept of Levels of Detail for 3D Niche Models in CityGML, pages 419–425

3D roof reconstruction

• 3D Building Modelling from ALS Point Clouds by Delaunay Triangulation and Graph Theories, pages 183–188

A

AI Cube

• From Geospatial Data Cube to AI Cube: the Open Geospatial Engine (OGE) Approach, pages 441–446

AI-ready SDI

• From Geospatial Data Cube to AI Cube: the Open Geospatial Engine (OGE) Approach, pages 441–446

Accessibility

• Exploring the Effect of Road Network Structure on Inter-Regional Accessibility in a Diverse Road Network, pages 357–364

Accuracy Assessment

• A Virtual Reality Tool for Accuracy Assessment of 3D Models in an Immersive Virtual Environment, pages 333–340

Action

• Spatial-temporal Data Model for Indoor Fire Response Considering Multi-Factors, pages 381–388

Aerial Images

• Multi-modal Land Cover Classification of Historical Aerial Images and Topographic Maps: A Comparative Study, pages 107–115

Anomaly Detection

• Maritime Behaviour Anomaly Detection with Seasonal Context, pages 295–301

Arid

• Estimating Soil Salinity Using HISUI Hyperspectral Data in the Western Australian Wheatbelt, pages 21–27

Arnold Transform

• Selective Encryption Algorithm for Vectoral Geographic Data under Feature Point Grouping Strategy, pages 507–514

Attentive-GRU

• An Efficient Attentive-GRU Structure for Uncertainty Modelling of Crowdsourced Human Trajectories Under Building-obscured Urban Scenes, pages 427–432

Automatic Parking

• Optimized Factor Graph for Tightly-Coupled LiDAR/IMU Localization in Underground Parking Garages, pages 469–476

Automation in construction

• Towards Automated BIM and BEM Model Generation using a B-Rep-based Method with Topological Map, pages 287–294

Autonomous Navigation

• An Indoor-Outdoor Layered HD Map Construction for Unmanned Ground Vehicles, pages 117–123

aerial imagery

• Unsupervised Bushfire Burn Severity Mapping Using Aerial and Satellite Imagery, pages 29–36

B

B-Rep method

• Towards Automated BIM and BEM Model Generation using a B-Rep-based Method with Topological Map, pages 287–294

BEM

• Towards Automated BIM and BEM Model Generation using a B-Rep-based Method with Topological Map, pages 287–294

BIM

• Towards Automated BIM and BEM Model Generation using a B-Rep-based Method with Topological Map, pages 287–294

Bike-sharing

• Exploring Spatiotemporal Interaction Patterns of Dockless Shared Bicycle Networks: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China, pages 169–174

Buddhist Statue

• The Framework of Modeling Buddhist Head in 3D with Semantic Information, pages 255–261

Building Footprint

• Semantic Segmentation Uncertainty Assessment of Different U-net Architectures for Extracting Building Footprints, pages 141–148

Building Material

• Analysis of Cement properties using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing methods, pages 15–20

Building outline delineation

• Comparison Study of Three Building Regularization Algorithms, pages 59–66

Building outlining

• Comparison Study of Three Building Regularization Algorithms, pages 59–66

Building-obscured Urban Scenes

• An Efficient Attentive-GRU Structure for Uncertainty Modelling of Crowdsourced Human Trajectories Under Building-obscured Urban Scenes, pages 427–432

biomass

• Unsupervised Bushfire Burn Severity Mapping Using Aerial and Satellite Imagery, pages 29–36

burned area mapping

• Unsupervised Bushfire Burn Severity Mapping Using Aerial and Satellite Imagery, pages 29–36

C

CYGNSS

• Machine Learning-Based Soil Moisture Retrieval Using CYGNSS and Interpolated SMAP Data, pages 447–452

Calibration

• Automated Pipeline for Multi-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration: Experimental Evaluation and Performance Analysis, pages 37–44

Canopy Height

• Forest Change Mapping using Multi-Source Satellite SAR, Optical, and LiDAR Remote Sensing Data, pages 163–168

Catchment Areas

• Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure, pages 99–106

Cement

• Analysis of Cement properties using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing methods, pages 15–20

Change detection

• Three-dimensional Change Detection and Description in Complex Construction Scenarios, pages 125–132

CityGML

• The Framework of Modeling Buddhist Head in 3D with Semantic Information, pages 255–261
• The Concept of Levels of Detail for 3D Niche Models in CityGML, pages 419–425

Cloud Computing

• Open Geospatial Engine: A Cloud-based Spatiotemporal Computing Platform, pages 453–459

Clustering

• Exploring the Effect of Road Network Structure on Inter-Regional Accessibility in a Diverse Road Network, pages 357–364

Community

• Exploring Urban Vitality Characteristics and Interactive Mechanisms at the Community Scale through the Lens of Human Behaviour: A Case Study of Chongqing, China, pages 303–310

Complex network

• Exploring Spatiotemporal Interaction Patterns of Dockless Shared Bicycle Networks: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China, pages 169–174

Computational Geometry

• Towards Automated BIM and BEM Model Generation using a B-Rep-based Method with Topological Map, pages 287–294

Computer Vision

• Improving Underwater Photogrammetric 3D Reconstruction Processing of Shipwreck Sites, pages 7–14

Confidence

• Integrating Surface-related Indicators of Coverage, Distance and Distribution for Quantifying Scan-to-BIM Confidence Level, pages 223–229

Construction site

• Three-dimensional Change Detection and Description in Complex Construction Scenarios, pages 125–132

Convolutional Neural Network

• Lightweight Indoor Positioning System Based on Multiple Self-Learning Features and Key Frame Classification, pages 373–379

Convolutional Neural Networks

• Generating Long-term GRACE-like Total Water Storage Change Products using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, pages 389–394

Correlation analysis

• Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation based NLOS Identification for UWB Indoor Positioning, pages 485–491

Cost Optimization

• Crowd Controls Crowd: Quality Improvement of Polygon Integration in Paid Crowdsourcing, pages 83–90

Coverage

• Integrating Surface-related Indicators of Coverage, Distance and Distribution for Quantifying Scan-to-BIM Confidence Level, pages 223–229

Crop Classification

• Assessing Classification Performance for Sampled Remote Sensing Data, pages 279–286

Crowdsourcing

• Crowd Controls Crowd: Quality Improvement of Polygon Integration in Paid Crowdsourcing, pages 83–90

Cultural Heritage

• The Concept of Levels of Detail for 3D Niche Models in CityGML, pages 419–425

conceptual design

• Spatial Big Data and Analysis Strategies Supporting Geographic Information System for Transportation (GIS-T) in Conceptual Design, Modelling, and Decision-making: A Review, pages 461–468

D

DSS

• An Integrated Approach for Development of a Decision Support System for Early Surveillance of Japanese Encephalitis: a Remote Sensing-based study in Conjunction with Epidemiological Scenario in Assam, India, pages 149–154

Data Enhancement

• Crowd Controls Crowd: Quality Improvement of Polygon Integration in Paid Crowdsourcing, pages 83–90

Data Structure

• 3D Data Integration in the Voxel Domain, pages 133–140

Dataset

• A Multi-Scene Roadside Lidar Benchmark towards Digital Twins of Road Intersections, pages 341–348

Dataspace

• Research on Semantic Driven Urban Pipeline Dataspace Construction Method, pages 189–194

Decision Making

• Digital Twins for Geospatial Decision-making, pages 271–278

Deep Learning

• Exploring the Impact of Mountain Urban Characteristics on Housing Prices: A Study Utilizing Street View Visual Features, pages 91–98
• Semantic Segmentation Uncertainty Assessment of Different U-net Architectures for Extracting Building Footprints, pages 141–148
• Prediction of Potential Urban Hot Spots in Urban Environments Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Remote Sensing Techniques, pages 195–202
• Poverty Mapping in India using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques, pages 319–326
• Generating Long-term GRACE-like Total Water Storage Change Products using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, pages 389–394

Deforestation

• Forest Change Mapping using Multi-Source Satellite SAR, Optical, and LiDAR Remote Sensing Data, pages 163–168

Degenerate

• Strong Robust LIO System Based on Event Camera Assistance, pages 477–484

Delaunay triangulation

• 3D Building Modelling from ALS Point Clouds by Delaunay Triangulation and Graph Theories, pages 183–188

Dense Image Matching

• The Performance of the Optical Flow Field based Dense Image Matching for UAV Imagery, pages 433–440

Digital 3D Models

• Improving Underwater Photogrammetric 3D Reconstruction Processing of Shipwreck Sites, pages 7–14

Digital Earth

• From Geospatial Data Cube to AI Cube: the Open Geospatial Engine (OGE) Approach, pages 441–446

Digital Pipelines

• Research on the Coupled Representation of Model and Data Integration Guided by Metadata Sets, pages 217–222

Digital Twin

• 3D Data Integration in the Voxel Domain, pages 133–140
• Acquiring Semantic Information of Precast Concrete Pipe Using Geometric Feature Extraction from Mobile Laser Scanning Point Cloud, pages 263–270
• Towards Automated BIM and BEM Model Generation using a B-Rep-based Method with Topological Map, pages 287–294
• Near Real-Time Responsive Flood Event Representation: An Open-Source Interactive Web Application Architecture, pages 365–372

Digital Twin (DT)

• Digital Twins for Geospatial Decision-making, pages 271–278

Digital Twins

• Digital Twin-based Framework for Heat Stress Calculation, pages 67–74

Distance

• Integrating Surface-related Indicators of Coverage, Distance and Distribution for Quantifying Scan-to-BIM Confidence Level, pages 223–229

Distributed Simulation

• Geometry, Topology and p-Adic Numbers in Geospatial Data Modelling, Management and Processing: Review and Future Approaches, pages 51–58

Distribution

• Integrating Surface-related Indicators of Coverage, Distance and Distribution for Quantifying Scan-to-BIM Confidence Level, pages 223–229

Dual Lidar

• A Multi-Scene Roadside Lidar Benchmark towards Digital Twins of Road Intersections, pages 341–348

disease forecast

• An Integrated Approach for Development of a Decision Support System for Early Surveillance of Japanese Encephalitis: a Remote Sensing-based study in Conjunction with Epidemiological Scenario in Assam, India, pages 149–154

E

EVIO

• Strong Robust LIO System Based on Event Camera Assistance, pages 477–484

Earth Spatiotemporal Big Data

• Open Geospatial Engine: A Cloud-based Spatiotemporal Computing Platform, pages 453–459

Electrical Conductivity

• Estimating Soil Salinity Using HISUI Hyperspectral Data in the Western Australian Wheatbelt, pages 21–27

Entity

• Spatial-temporal Data Model for Indoor Fire Response Considering Multi-Factors, pages 381–388

Estimation

• Possibility of Substitution of LOD1 Data for LOD2 Data on Photovoltaic Potential Estimation at City Districts Level Using a 3D City Model, pages 231–238

Event Camera

• Strong Robust LIO System Based on Event Camera Assistance, pages 477–484

F

Façade

• Possibility of Substitution of LOD1 Data for LOD2 Data on Photovoltaic Potential Estimation at City Districts Level Using a 3D City Model, pages 231–238

Feature Point Recognition

• Lightweight Indoor Positioning System Based on Multiple Self-Learning Features and Key Frame Classification, pages 373–379

Feature points

• Selective Encryption Algorithm for Vectoral Geographic Data under Feature Point Grouping Strategy, pages 507–514

Flood

• Near Real-Time Responsive Flood Event Representation: An Open-Source Interactive Web Application Architecture, pages 365–372

Floor-area ratio zone

• Contradiction Hidden in Values of Urban Raster Data, pages 247–254

Frame Difference

• On-orbit Moving Target Detection Method Based on Dual Images from Taijing-IV 01 Satellite, pages 203–210

Fuzzy Lattice Data

• Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure, pages 99–106

Fuzzy Local Information

• Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Based on Probabilistic Fuzzy Local Information Clustering, pages 211–216

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

• Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation based NLOS Identification for UWB Indoor Positioning, pages 485–491

footprint extraction

• Comparison Study of Three Building Regularization Algorithms, pages 59–66

G

GEDI

• Forest Change Mapping using Multi-Source Satellite SAR, Optical, and LiDAR Remote Sensing Data, pages 163–168

GIS

• POI VizNet: New QGIS Tool to construct Visibility Networks in Cities, pages 239–246

GIS-T

• Spatial Big Data and Analysis Strategies Supporting Geographic Information System for Transportation (GIS-T) in Conceptual Design, Modelling, and Decision-making: A Review, pages 461–468

GNSS

• The Accuracy of RTK enabled Mobile Phones in RTK denied Areas, pages 327–332
• An Efficient Attentive-GRU Structure for Uncertainty Modelling of Crowdsourced Human Trajectories Under Building-obscured Urban Scenes, pages 427–432
• An Enhanced Seamless Localization Framework Using Spatial-temporal Uncertainty Predictor Under Obscured Indoor and Outdoor Scenes, pages 493–499

GNSS-R

• Machine Learning-Based Soil Moisture Retrieval Using CYGNSS and Interpolated SMAP Data, pages 447–452

GRACE

• Generating Long-term GRACE-like Total Water Storage Change Products using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, pages 389–394

Gaussian Distribution

• Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Based on Probabilistic Fuzzy Local Information Clustering, pages 211–216

Generative Adversarial Networks

• Generating Long-term GRACE-like Total Water Storage Change Products using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, pages 389–394

Genetic Algorithm

• Data-driven Strategies for Affordable Housing: A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Machine Learning Optimization Model in the Melbourne Metropolitan Area, pages 175–182

GeoCube

• Open Geospatial Engine: A Cloud-based Spatiotemporal Computing Platform, pages 453–459

Geographic Entity

• A Practice of City-scale 3D Geographic Entity Representation and Application in China: The Smart Chongqing City Centre, pages 155–161

Geographic Knowledge Graph

• A Practice of City-scale 3D Geographic Entity Representation and Application in China: The Smart Chongqing City Centre, pages 155–161

Geometric Data Modelling

• Geometry, Topology and p-Adic Numbers in Geospatial Data Modelling, Management and Processing: Review and Future Approaches, pages 51–58

Geometric Feature Extraction

• Acquiring Semantic Information of Precast Concrete Pipe Using Geometric Feature Extraction from Mobile Laser Scanning Point Cloud, pages 263–270

Geometric change quantization

• Three-dimensional Change Detection and Description in Complex Construction Scenarios, pages 125–132

Geospatial Analysis

• Digital Twins for Geospatial Decision-making, pages 271–278

Geospatial Artificial Intelligence

• From Geospatial Data Cube to AI Cube: the Open Geospatial Engine (OGE) Approach, pages 441–446

Geospatial Big Data

• Poverty Mapping in India using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques, pages 319–326

Geospatial Data Cube

• From Geospatial Data Cube to AI Cube: the Open Geospatial Engine (OGE) Approach, pages 441–446

Geospatial visualization

• Visualization of Space Occupancy Uncertainty in a 3D Voxel-based Urban Model, pages 311–317

Grad-CAM

• Exploring the Impact of Mountain Urban Characteristics on Housing Prices: A Study Utilizing Street View Visual Features, pages 91–98

Graph Optimization

• Optimized Factor Graph for Tightly-Coupled LiDAR/IMU Localization in Underground Parking Garages, pages 469–476

Graph analysis

• 3D Building Modelling from ALS Point Clouds by Delaunay Triangulation and Graph Theories, pages 183–188

Grottoes

• The Concept of Levels of Detail for 3D Niche Models in CityGML, pages 419–425

H

Haar Transform

• Selective Encryption Algorithm for Vectoral Geographic Data under Feature Point Grouping Strategy, pages 507–514

Heat Stress

• Digital Twin-based Framework for Heat Stress Calculation, pages 67–74

Hidden Markov Random Field (HMRF)

• Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Based on Probabilistic Fuzzy Local Information Clustering, pages 211–216

High-Definition Map

• An Indoor-Outdoor Layered HD Map Construction for Unmanned Ground Vehicles, pages 117–123

Historical Geodata

• Multi-modal Land Cover Classification of Historical Aerial Images and Topographic Maps: A Comparative Study, pages 107–115

Homogeneity

• Exploring the Effect of Road Network Structure on Inter-Regional Accessibility in a Diverse Road Network, pages 357–364

Housing Affordability

• Data-driven Strategies for Affordable Housing: A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Machine Learning Optimization Model in the Melbourne Metropolitan Area, pages 175–182

Housing Prices

• Exploring the Impact of Mountain Urban Characteristics on Housing Prices: A Study Utilizing Street View Visual Features, pages 91–98

Human Behaviour

• Exploring Urban Vitality Characteristics and Interactive Mechanisms at the Community Scale through the Lens of Human Behaviour: A Case Study of Chongqing, China, pages 303–310

Human Movement Trajectory

• An Efficient Attentive-GRU Structure for Uncertainty Modelling of Crowdsourced Human Trajectories Under Building-obscured Urban Scenes, pages 427–432

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

• Analysis of Cement properties using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing methods, pages 15–20
• Spectral Unmixing of Pigments on Surface of Painted Artefacts Considering Spectral Variability, pages 403–409

I

ICESat-2

• Forest Change Mapping using Multi-Source Satellite SAR, Optical, and LiDAR Remote Sensing Data, pages 163–168

ICP

• Automated Pipeline for Multi-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration: Experimental Evaluation and Performance Analysis, pages 37–44

IESKF

• Optimized Factor Graph for Tightly-Coupled LiDAR/IMU Localization in Underground Parking Garages, pages 469–476

ISPRS Technical Commission IV Mid-term Symposium 2024

• ISPRS Technical Commission IV Mid-term Symposium 2024: Preface, pages 1–5

Identification

• Contradiction Hidden in Values of Urban Raster Data, pages 247–254

Image Processing

• Improving Underwater Photogrammetric 3D Reconstruction Processing of Shipwreck Sites, pages 7–14
• Poverty Mapping in India using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques, pages 319–326

Immersive Virtual Reality

• A Virtual Reality Tool for Accuracy Assessment of 3D Models in an Immersive Virtual Environment, pages 333–340

Indoor Fire Scenario

• Spatial-temporal Data Model for Indoor Fire Response Considering Multi-Factors, pages 381–388

Indoor Positioning System

• Lightweight Indoor Positioning System Based on Multiple Self-Learning Features and Key Frame Classification, pages 373–379

Indoor positioning

• Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation based NLOS Identification for UWB Indoor Positioning, pages 485–491

Indoor-Outdoor Layered HD Map

• An Indoor-Outdoor Layered HD Map Construction for Unmanned Ground Vehicles, pages 117–123

Intelligent Intersection

• A Multi-Scene Roadside Lidar Benchmark towards Digital Twins of Road Intersections, pages 341–348

Interactive Mechanisms

• Exploring Urban Vitality Characteristics and Interactive Mechanisms at the Community Scale through the Lens of Human Behaviour: A Case Study of Chongqing, China, pages 303–310

Interpolation

• Machine Learning-Based Soil Moisture Retrieval Using CYGNSS and Interpolated SMAP Data, pages 447–452

IoT Sensor Connectivity

• Near Real-Time Responsive Flood Event Representation: An Open-Source Interactive Web Application Architecture, pages 365–372

iPhone LiDAR

• The Accuracy of RTK enabled Mobile Phones in RTK denied Areas, pages 327–332

J

Japanese encephalitis (JE)

• An Integrated Approach for Development of a Decision Support System for Early Surveillance of Japanese Encephalitis: a Remote Sensing-based study in Conjunction with Epidemiological Scenario in Assam, India, pages 149–154

Jharia Coalfield

• Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Subsidence in Eastern Jharia, India, pages 349–356

K

Key Frame Classification

• Lightweight Indoor Positioning System Based on Multiple Self-Learning Features and Key Frame Classification, pages 373–379

Knowledge Graph

• Semantic Time-Geographic Modelling and Analysis, pages 75–82

L

LIDAR

• Unsupervised Bushfire Burn Severity Mapping Using Aerial and Satellite Imagery, pages 29–36

LIO

• Strong Robust LIO System Based on Event Camera Assistance, pages 477–484

Label Connected

• Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure, pages 99–106

Label Propagation

• Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure, pages 99–106

Land Cover

• Multi-modal Land Cover Classification of Historical Aerial Images and Topographic Maps: A Comparative Study, pages 107–115

Land Surface Temperature

• Prediction of Potential Urban Hot Spots in Urban Environments Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Remote Sensing Techniques, pages 195–202

Land use zone

• Contradiction Hidden in Values of Urban Raster Data, pages 247–254

Laser point cloud

• Three-dimensional Change Detection and Description in Complex Construction Scenarios, pages 125–132

Level of Detail (LOD)

• Possibility of Substitution of LOD1 Data for LOD2 Data on Photovoltaic Potential Estimation at City Districts Level Using a 3D City Model, pages 231–238

Levels of Detail

• The Framework of Modeling Buddhist Head in 3D with Semantic Information, pages 255–261
• The Concept of Levels of Detail for 3D Niche Models in CityGML, pages 419–425

LiDAR

• Automated Pipeline for Multi-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration: Experimental Evaluation and Performance Analysis, pages 37–44

LiDAR Data

• A LiDAR-Based Digital Twinning Workflow for Traffic Monitoring and Simulation, pages 411–418

LiDAR SLAM

• An Indoor-Outdoor Layered HD Map Construction for Unmanned Ground Vehicles, pages 117–123

LiDAR-SLAM

• Optimized Factor Graph for Tightly-Coupled LiDAR/IMU Localization in Underground Parking Garages, pages 469–476

M

Machine Learning

• Data-driven Strategies for Affordable Housing: A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Machine Learning Optimization Model in the Melbourne Metropolitan Area, pages 175–182
• Poverty Mapping in India using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques, pages 319–326
• Machine Learning-Based Soil Moisture Retrieval Using CYGNSS and Interpolated SMAP Data, pages 447–452

Map

• Estimating Soil Salinity Using HISUI Hyperspectral Data in the Western Australian Wheatbelt, pages 21–27

Marine Growth

• Quantifying marine growth on pipelines with archival remotely operated vehicle footage – a case study, pages 45–50

Maritime Traffic Patterns

• Maritime Behaviour Anomaly Detection with Seasonal Context, pages 295–301

Material Tracking

• Acquiring Semantic Information of Precast Concrete Pipe Using Geometric Feature Extraction from Mobile Laser Scanning Point Cloud, pages 263–270

Maximum Entropy Model

• Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Based on Probabilistic Fuzzy Local Information Clustering, pages 211–216

Meshing

• NeRF-based Localization and Meshing with Wearable Laser Scanning System: A Case Study in Underground Environment, pages 501–506

Metadata

• Assessing Classification Performance for Sampled Remote Sensing Data, pages 279–286

Metadata Description Expression Framework

• Research on the Coupled Representation of Model and Data Integration Guided by Metadata Sets, pages 217–222

Metadata Sets

• Research on the Coupled Representation of Model and Data Integration Guided by Metadata Sets, pages 217–222

Mobile Laser Scanning

• Acquiring Semantic Information of Precast Concrete Pipe Using Geometric Feature Extraction from Mobile Laser Scanning Point Cloud, pages 263–270

MobileNet V3-Small

• Lightweight Indoor Positioning System Based on Multiple Self-Learning Features and Key Frame Classification, pages 373–379

Model and Data Integration

• Research on the Coupled Representation of Model and Data Integration Guided by Metadata Sets, pages 217–222

Modelling

• Integrating Surface-related Indicators of Coverage, Distance and Distribution for Quantifying Scan-to-BIM Confidence Level, pages 223–229

Motion Target Detection

• On-orbit Moving Target Detection Method Based on Dual Images from Taijing-IV 01 Satellite, pages 203–210

Mountain City

• Exploring the Impact of Mountain Urban Characteristics on Housing Prices: A Study Utilizing Street View Visual Features, pages 91–98

Multi-Dimensional Scenario Features

• Spatial-temporal Data Model for Indoor Fire Response Considering Multi-Factors, pages 381–388

Multi-Objective Optimization

• Data-driven Strategies for Affordable Housing: A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Machine Learning Optimization Model in the Melbourne Metropolitan Area, pages 175–182

Multi-dimensional Joint Analysis

• Open Geospatial Engine: A Cloud-based Spatiotemporal Computing Platform, pages 453–459

Multi-modal Classification

• Multi-modal Land Cover Classification of Historical Aerial Images and Topographic Maps: A Comparative Study, pages 107–115

Multi-source Data Fusion

• Multi-Source Fusion Enhanced Feature Segmentation in Remote Sensing Imagery, pages 395–401

Multi-source Fusion

• An Enhanced Seamless Localization Framework Using Spatial-temporal Uncertainty Predictor Under Obscured Indoor and Outdoor Scenes, pages 493–499

Multisource Data

• Exploring Urban Vitality Characteristics and Interactive Mechanisms at the Community Scale through the Lens of Human Behaviour: A Case Study of Chongqing, China, pages 303–310

N

NDT

• Analysis of Cement properties using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing methods, pages 15–20

NLOS identification

• Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation based NLOS Identification for UWB Indoor Positioning, pages 485–491

Navigation

• Strong Robust LIO System Based on Event Camera Assistance, pages 477–484

NeRF

• NeRF-based Localization and Meshing with Wearable Laser Scanning System: A Case Study in Underground Environment, pages 501–506

Near Real-Time

• Near Real-Time Responsive Flood Event Representation: An Open-Source Interactive Web Application Architecture, pages 365–372

Neo4j

• Research on Semantic Driven Urban Pipeline Dataspace Construction Method, pages 189–194

Network Analysis

• POI VizNet: New QGIS Tool to construct Visibility Networks in Cities, pages 239–246

Niches

• The Concept of Levels of Detail for 3D Niche Models in CityGML, pages 419–425

O

OLS-XGBoost-SHAP

• Exploring Urban Vitality Characteristics and Interactive Mechanisms at the Community Scale through the Lens of Human Behaviour: A Case Study of Chongqing, China, pages 303–310

Object Detection

• Acquiring Semantic Information of Precast Concrete Pipe Using Geometric Feature Extraction from Mobile Laser Scanning Point Cloud, pages 263–270

Obscured Indoor and Outdoor Scenes

• An Enhanced Seamless Localization Framework Using Spatial-temporal Uncertainty Predictor Under Obscured Indoor and Outdoor Scenes, pages 493–499

On-orbit Processing

• On-orbit Moving Target Detection Method Based on Dual Images from Taijing-IV 01 Satellite, pages 203–210

Open Geospatial Engine

• Open Geospatial Engine: A Cloud-based Spatiotemporal Computing Platform, pages 453–459

Open Geospatial Engine (OGE)

• From Geospatial Data Cube to AI Cube: the Open Geospatial Engine (OGE) Approach, pages 441–446

Open-Source Software

• Near Real-Time Responsive Flood Event Representation: An Open-Source Interactive Web Application Architecture, pages 365–372

OpenStreetMap

• Poverty Mapping in India using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques, pages 319–326

P

POI

• POI VizNet: New QGIS Tool to construct Visibility Networks in Cities, pages 239–246

Photovoltaic Potential

• Possibility of Substitution of LOD1 Data for LOD2 Data on Photovoltaic Potential Estimation at City Districts Level Using a 3D City Model, pages 231–238

Physiological Equivalent Temperature

• Digital Twin-based Framework for Heat Stress Calculation, pages 67–74

Pigments

• Spectral Unmixing of Pigments on Surface of Painted Artefacts Considering Spectral Variability, pages 403–409

Pipeline RDF Model

• Research on Semantic Driven Urban Pipeline Dataspace Construction Method, pages 189–194

Pipelines

• Quantifying marine growth on pipelines with archival remotely operated vehicle footage – a case study, pages 45–50

Pixel-level Fusion

• Multi-Source Fusion Enhanced Feature Segmentation in Remote Sensing Imagery, pages 395–401

Point Cloud

• Automated Pipeline for Multi-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration: Experimental Evaluation and Performance Analysis, pages 37–44
• Acquiring Semantic Information of Precast Concrete Pipe Using Geometric Feature Extraction from Mobile Laser Scanning Point Cloud, pages 263–270

Point clouds

• 3D Building Modelling from ALS Point Clouds by Delaunay Triangulation and Graph Theories, pages 183–188

Polygon Integration

• Crowd Controls Crowd: Quality Improvement of Polygon Integration in Paid Crowdsourcing, pages 83–90

Poverty Estimation

• Poverty Mapping in India using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques, pages 319–326

Prediction

• Prediction of Potential Urban Hot Spots in Urban Environments Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Remote Sensing Techniques, pages 195–202

Preface

• ISPRS Technical Commission IV Mid-term Symposium 2024: Preface, pages 1–5

p-Adic Numbers

• Geometry, Topology and p-Adic Numbers in Geospatial Data Modelling, Management and Processing: Review and Future Approaches, pages 51–58

Q

QGIS

• POI VizNet: New QGIS Tool to construct Visibility Networks in Cities, pages 239–246

Quality Assessment

• The Performance of the Optical Flow Field based Dense Image Matching for UAV Imagery, pages 433–440

Quality Control

• Crowd Controls Crowd: Quality Improvement of Polygon Integration in Paid Crowdsourcing, pages 83–90

R

ROV

• Quantifying marine growth on pipelines with archival remotely operated vehicle footage – a case study, pages 45–50

RTK

• The Accuracy of RTK enabled Mobile Phones in RTK denied Areas, pages 327–332

Registration

• Automated Pipeline for Multi-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration: Experimental Evaluation and Performance Analysis, pages 37–44

Remote Sensing

• Prediction of Potential Urban Hot Spots in Urban Environments Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Remote Sensing Techniques, pages 195–202

Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

• Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Based on Probabilistic Fuzzy Local Information Clustering, pages 211–216

Remote Sensing Images

• Multi-Source Fusion Enhanced Feature Segmentation in Remote Sensing Imagery, pages 395–401

Remote sensing

• Estimating Soil Salinity Using HISUI Hyperspectral Data in the Western Australian Wheatbelt, pages 21–27

Road Networks

• Exploring the Effect of Road Network Structure on Inter-Regional Accessibility in a Diverse Road Network, pages 357–364

Roof

• Possibility of Substitution of LOD1 Data for LOD2 Data on Photovoltaic Potential Estimation at City Districts Level Using a 3D City Model, pages 231–238

Rule-based

• 3D Building Modelling from ALS Point Clouds by Delaunay Triangulation and Graph Theories, pages 183–188

remote sensing

• An Integrated Approach for Development of a Decision Support System for Early Surveillance of Japanese Encephalitis: a Remote Sensing-based study in Conjunction with Epidemiological Scenario in Assam, India, pages 149–154

S

SAM

• Unsupervised Bushfire Burn Severity Mapping Using Aerial and Satellite Imagery, pages 29–36

SLAM

• NeRF-based Localization and Meshing with Wearable Laser Scanning System: A Case Study in Underground Environment, pages 501–506

SMAP

• Machine Learning-Based Soil Moisture Retrieval Using CYGNSS and Interpolated SMAP Data, pages 447–452

SUMO

• A LiDAR-Based Digital Twinning Workflow for Traffic Monitoring and Simulation, pages 411–418

SWIR

• Estimating Soil Salinity Using HISUI Hyperspectral Data in the Western Australian Wheatbelt, pages 21–27

Salt-affected

• Estimating Soil Salinity Using HISUI Hyperspectral Data in the Western Australian Wheatbelt, pages 21–27

Sampling

• Assessing Classification Performance for Sampled Remote Sensing Data, pages 279–286

Scan-to-BIM

• Integrating Surface-related Indicators of Coverage, Distance and Distribution for Quantifying Scan-to-BIM Confidence Level, pages 223–229

Seamless Localization

• An Enhanced Seamless Localization Framework Using Spatial-temporal Uncertainty Predictor Under Obscured Indoor and Outdoor Scenes, pages 493–499

Seasonal Context

• Maritime Behaviour Anomaly Detection with Seasonal Context, pages 295–301

Seasonal Deformation

• Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Subsidence in Eastern Jharia, India, pages 349–356

Selective Encryption

• Selective Encryption Algorithm for Vectoral Geographic Data under Feature Point Grouping Strategy, pages 507–514

Semantic Feature Expression

• Research on Semantic Driven Urban Pipeline Dataspace Construction Method, pages 189–194

Semantic Segmentation

• Multi-modal Land Cover Classification of Historical Aerial Images and Topographic Maps: A Comparative Study, pages 107–115
• Semantic Segmentation Uncertainty Assessment of Different U-net Architectures for Extracting Building Footprints, pages 141–148
• Multi-Source Fusion Enhanced Feature Segmentation in Remote Sensing Imagery, pages 395–401

Semantic Time Geography

• Semantic Time-Geographic Modelling and Analysis, pages 75–82

Semantic Trajectory

• Semantic Time-Geographic Modelling and Analysis, pages 75–82

Semantic description

• Three-dimensional Change Detection and Description in Complex Construction Scenarios, pages 125–132

Semantic information

• The Framework of Modeling Buddhist Head in 3D with Semantic Information, pages 255–261
• Visualization of Space Occupancy Uncertainty in a 3D Voxel-based Urban Model, pages 311–317

Semantic-Driven

• Research on Semantic Driven Urban Pipeline Dataspace Construction Method, pages 189–194

Semantics

• The Concept of Levels of Detail for 3D Niche Models in CityGML, pages 419–425

Semi-supervised

• Hospital Accessibility Catchment Areas as a Fuzzy Lattice Data Structure, pages 99–106

Sentinel-1

• Forest Change Mapping using Multi-Source Satellite SAR, Optical, and LiDAR Remote Sensing Data, pages 163–168
• Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Subsidence in Eastern Jharia, India, pages 349–356

Sentinel-2

• Forest Change Mapping using Multi-Source Satellite SAR, Optical, and LiDAR Remote Sensing Data, pages 163–168

Simulations with Geospatial Data

• Geometry, Topology and p-Adic Numbers in Geospatial Data Modelling, Management and Processing: Review and Future Approaches, pages 51–58

Smart City Disaster Management

• A Practice of City-scale 3D Geographic Entity Representation and Application in China: The Smart Chongqing City Centre, pages 155–161

Soil Moisture

• Machine Learning-Based Soil Moisture Retrieval Using CYGNSS and Interpolated SMAP Data, pages 447–452

Spatial Information to Empower the Metaverse

• ISPRS Technical Commission IV Mid-term Symposium 2024: Preface, pages 1–5

Spatial-temporal Data Model

• Spatial-temporal Data Model for Indoor Fire Response Considering Multi-Factors, pages 381–388

Spatiotemporal Data

• Maritime Behaviour Anomaly Detection with Seasonal Context, pages 295–301

Spatiotemporal Data Model

• Semantic Time-Geographic Modelling and Analysis, pages 75–82

Spatiotemporal interaction network

• Exploring Spatiotemporal Interaction Patterns of Dockless Shared Bicycle Networks: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China, pages 169–174

Spectral Properties

• Analysis of Cement properties using Hyperspectral Remote Sensing methods, pages 15–20

Spectral Unmixing

• Spectral Unmixing of Pigments on Surface of Painted Artefacts Considering Spectral Variability, pages 403–409

Spectral Variability

• Spectral Unmixing of Pigments on Surface of Painted Artefacts Considering Spectral Variability, pages 403–409

Status

• Spatial-temporal Data Model for Indoor Fire Response Considering Multi-Factors, pages 381–388

Street View

• Exploring the Impact of Mountain Urban Characteristics on Housing Prices: A Study Utilizing Street View Visual Features, pages 91–98

Structure-from-motion

• Quantifying marine growth on pipelines with archival remotely operated vehicle footage – a case study, pages 45–50

Style Transfer

• Unsupervised Bushfire Burn Severity Mapping Using Aerial and Satellite Imagery, pages 29–36

Subsidence

• Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Subsidence in Eastern Jharia, India, pages 349–356

SuperPoint

• Lightweight Indoor Positioning System Based on Multiple Self-Learning Features and Key Frame Classification, pages 373–379

Surveying

• The Accuracy of RTK enabled Mobile Phones in RTK denied Areas, pages 327–332

Sustainable Development Goals

• The Performance of the Optical Flow Field based Dense Image Matching for UAV Imagery, pages 433–440

spatial analysis

• Spatial Big Data and Analysis Strategies Supporting Geographic Information System for Transportation (GIS-T) in Conceptual Design, Modelling, and Decision-making: A Review, pages 461–468

spatial big data

• Spatial Big Data and Analysis Strategies Supporting Geographic Information System for Transportation (GIS-T) in Conceptual Design, Modelling, and Decision-making: A Review, pages 461–468

T

The Application Domain Extension (ADE)

• The Framework of Modeling Buddhist Head in 3D with Semantic Information, pages 255–261

Time-series Analysis

• Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Subsidence in Eastern Jharia, India, pages 349–356

Topographic Maps

• Multi-modal Land Cover Classification of Historical Aerial Images and Topographic Maps: A Comparative Study, pages 107–115

Topological Data Management

• Geometry, Topology and p-Adic Numbers in Geospatial Data Modelling, Management and Processing: Review and Future Approaches, pages 51–58

Topological Data Modelling

• Geometry, Topology and p-Adic Numbers in Geospatial Data Modelling, Management and Processing: Review and Future Approaches, pages 51–58

Topological characteristics

• Exploring Spatiotemporal Interaction Patterns of Dockless Shared Bicycle Networks: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China, pages 169–174

Total Water Storage

• Generating Long-term GRACE-like Total Water Storage Change Products using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, pages 389–394

Traffic Data Enrichment

• A LiDAR-Based Digital Twinning Workflow for Traffic Monitoring and Simulation, pages 411–418

Traffic Monitoring

• A LiDAR-Based Digital Twinning Workflow for Traffic Monitoring and Simulation, pages 411–418

Trajectory Clustering

• Maritime Behaviour Anomaly Detection with Seasonal Context, pages 295–301

Transportation Planning

• A LiDAR-Based Digital Twinning Workflow for Traffic Monitoring and Simulation, pages 411–418

U

UAV Imagery

• The Performance of the Optical Flow Field based Dense Image Matching for UAV Imagery, pages 433–440

Ultra-wideband positioning

• Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation based NLOS Identification for UWB Indoor Positioning, pages 485–491

Uncertainty Assessment

• Semantic Segmentation Uncertainty Assessment of Different U-net Architectures for Extracting Building Footprints, pages 141–148

Uncertainty Modelling

• An Efficient Attentive-GRU Structure for Uncertainty Modelling of Crowdsourced Human Trajectories Under Building-obscured Urban Scenes, pages 427–432
• An Enhanced Seamless Localization Framework Using Spatial-temporal Uncertainty Predictor Under Obscured Indoor and Outdoor Scenes, pages 493–499

Uncertainty visualization

• Visualization of Space Occupancy Uncertainty in a 3D Voxel-based Urban Model, pages 311–317

Underground

• NeRF-based Localization and Meshing with Wearable Laser Scanning System: A Case Study in Underground Environment, pages 501–506

Underground Parking

• Optimized Factor Graph for Tightly-Coupled LiDAR/IMU Localization in Underground Parking Garages, pages 469–476

Underwater Photogrammetry

• Quantifying marine growth on pipelines with archival remotely operated vehicle footage – a case study, pages 45–50

Underwater Photography

• Improving Underwater Photogrammetric 3D Reconstruction Processing of Shipwreck Sites, pages 7–14

Unity Game Engine

• A Virtual Reality Tool for Accuracy Assessment of 3D Models in an Immersive Virtual Environment, pages 333–340

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

• A Virtual Reality Tool for Accuracy Assessment of 3D Models in an Immersive Virtual Environment, pages 333–340

Unmanned Ground Vehicle

• An Indoor-Outdoor Layered HD Map Construction for Unmanned Ground Vehicles, pages 117–123

Urban Digital Twins

• A LiDAR-Based Digital Twinning Workflow for Traffic Monitoring and Simulation, pages 411–418

Urban Heat Islands

• Digital Twin-based Framework for Heat Stress Calculation, pages 67–74

Urban Hot Spots

• Prediction of Potential Urban Hot Spots in Urban Environments Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Remote Sensing Techniques, pages 195–202

Urban Planning and Design

• POI VizNet: New QGIS Tool to construct Visibility Networks in Cities, pages 239–246

Urban Vitality

• Exploring Urban Vitality Characteristics and Interactive Mechanisms at the Community Scale through the Lens of Human Behaviour: A Case Study of Chongqing, China, pages 303–310

Urban digital twin

• Visualization of Space Occupancy Uncertainty in a 3D Voxel-based Urban Model, pages 311–317

Urban raster data

• Contradiction Hidden in Values of Urban Raster Data, pages 247–254

V

VLP16

• Automated Pipeline for Multi-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration: Experimental Evaluation and Performance Analysis, pages 37–44

Valid Data Model

• 3D Data Integration in the Voxel Domain, pages 133–140

Vector geographic data

• Selective Encryption Algorithm for Vectoral Geographic Data under Feature Point Grouping Strategy, pages 507–514

Visibility Graphs

• POI VizNet: New QGIS Tool to construct Visibility Networks in Cities, pages 239–246

Visual Perception

• Exploring the Impact of Mountain Urban Characteristics on Housing Prices: A Study Utilizing Street View Visual Features, pages 91–98

Visual variable

• Visualization of Space Occupancy Uncertainty in a 3D Voxel-based Urban Model, pages 311–317

Voxel Operators

• 3D Data Integration in the Voxel Domain, pages 133–140

Voxel representation

• Visualization of Space Occupancy Uncertainty in a 3D Voxel-based Urban Model, pages 311–317

Voxelization

• Integrating Surface-related Indicators of Coverage, Distance and Distribution for Quantifying Scan-to-BIM Confidence Level, pages 223–229

vector habitats

• An Integrated Approach for Development of a Decision Support System for Early Surveillance of Japanese Encephalitis: a Remote Sensing-based study in Conjunction with Epidemiological Scenario in Assam, India, pages 149–154

W

Wearable Sensing

• NeRF-based Localization and Meshing with Wearable Laser Scanning System: A Case Study in Underground Environment, pages 501–506

Web Application

• Near Real-Time Responsive Flood Event Representation: An Open-Source Interactive Web Application Architecture, pages 365–372

West Nile (WN)

• An Integrated Approach for Development of a Decision Support System for Early Surveillance of Japanese Encephalitis: a Remote Sensing-based study in Conjunction with Epidemiological Scenario in Assam, India, pages 149–154

Wi-Fi

• An Enhanced Seamless Localization Framework Using Spatial-temporal Uncertainty Predictor Under Obscured Indoor and Outdoor Scenes, pages 493–499

Wisdom of the Crowd

• Crowd Controls Crowd: Quality Improvement of Polygon Integration in Paid Crowdsourcing, pages 83–90

X

XGBoost,Random Forest

• Data-driven Strategies for Affordable Housing: A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Machine Learning Optimization Model in the Melbourne Metropolitan Area, pages 175–182

Y

YOLO

• On-orbit Moving Target Detection Method Based on Dual Images from Taijing-IV 01 Satellite, pages 203–210