Toward a Theory-Guided Framework for Spatial Data Fusion in GIS: Challenges, Methodological Insights, and an Operational Checklist

Azizi, Ali; Pahlavani, Parham; Nakhaei, Mohammad

doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W8-2025-131-2026

Articles | Volume X-4/W8-2025

https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W8-2025-131-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W8-2025-131-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume X-4/W8-2025

29 May 2026

| 29 May 2026

Toward a Theory-Guided Framework for Spatial Data Fusion in GIS: Challenges, Methodological Insights, and an Operational Checklist

Ali Azizi, Parham Pahlavani, and Mohammad Nakhaei

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