ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Articles | Volume XI-4-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-XI-4-2026-179-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-XI-4-2026-179-2026
10 Jul 2026
 | 10 Jul 2026

Fireguard: A Real-Time Wildfire Monitoring and Risk Assessment System Using Unmanned Aerial Systems and Multi-Sensor Fusion

Gerhard Kemper and Hannah Kemper

Keywords: Disaster Risk Management, Wildfire detection, Smoke-Detection, Multi Sensor, AI, Fireguard360

Abstract. Disaster Risk Management benefits from innovative techniques including AI and Multi Sensor Fusion. The Fireguard Approach uses such technologies to improve the Wildfire Management works in Saxony, Eastern Germany by supporting standing efforts in Early Warning, Disaster Response and Monitoring. Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) play a vital role in providing real-time information via a 5G network to a central information management system that delivers geospatial information to response teams. This study highlights the potential of combining UAS, AI, geospatial solutions and existing data for real-time wildfire monitoring and risk assessment systems. The preliminary study successfully shows the potential of the provided solution to enhance Wildfire early detection, response and monitoring to address immediate and long-term needs of response teams.

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