SVI2LoD3: Agent-Driven Reconstruction of LoD3 Façade Openings in Semantic 3D City Models from Volunteered Street View Imagery using Large Language and Visual Models

Kanna, Elmehdi; Arzoumanidis, Lukas; Nguyen, Huynh Duc An Son; Dehbi, Youness

doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-XII-4-W1-2026-203-2026

Articles | Volume XII-4/W1-2026

https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-XII-4-W1-2026-203-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-XII-4-W1-2026-203-2026

© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume XII-4/W1-2026

28 Sep 2026

| 28 Sep 2026

SVI2LoD3: Agent-Driven Reconstruction of LoD3 Façade Openings in Semantic 3D City Models from Volunteered Street View Imagery using Large Language and Visual Models

Elmehdi Kanna, Lukas Arzoumanidis, Huynh Duc An Son Nguyen, and Youness Dehbi

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Latest update: 28 Sep 2026

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