ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Volume X-G-2025, 2025 – Keyword index

Volume X-G-2025 | Volumes
Volume X-G-2025 | Volumes

Volume X-G-2025, 2025 – Keyword index

2

2D Measurements 2D-3D Airborne Data

3

3D Gaussian Splatting 3D Reconstruction 3D mapping in complex environments 3D point cloud modelling 3D point clouds 3D reconstruction 3D spatial analysis 3D texture mesh 3D-reconstruction

4

4D Objects-by-change

5

5G NR

A

AI ATLAS/ICESat-2 Acacia trees Accelerometer Accessibility Accuracy assessment Accuracy evaluation Adaptive linear controller Aerial Imagery Aerial imagery Aerial photographs Ahmedabad Airborne Laser Scanning Airborne Remote Sensing Algal blooms Ancillary Transportation Assets Android smartphone ArcGIS ArcGIS Enterprise Asset data Management Atmospheric Polarimeter (AP) Attention Mechanism Fusion Attention Module Attention-based Fusion Attribution Analysis Autocorrelation Analysis Autoencoder Autonomous Vehicles Autonomous driving accuracy assessment agriculture and Urban planning aquatic vegetation as-built BIM autonomous exploration

B

BDS BDS-R Big Geospatial Data Analysis Big data Biodiversity Biomass Estimation Biomass Productivity Bonetambung Island Bootstrapping Building Roof Type Classification Building Segmentation brightness temperature correction built-in camera

C

CNN-Based Quality Control COLD CORINE CRISM Hyperspectral Data Calibration Camera motion generation Carbon Sequestration Change Detection Change detection Chinese Digital Multimedia Broadcast (DTMB) Citizen engagement CityGML Classification Classification and Regression Tree (CART) Climate Change Climate data Cloud Computing Cluster Analysis Coastal erosion Collaborative Positioning (CP) Combined Bundle Adjustment Combustion Control Complex Suburban Areas Computer Vision Concrete Structure Construction Change Containers Continuous Operating Reference Stations Continuum Removal Convolutional Neural Networks Convolutional neural network Cooperative perception Coordinate Matching Cost Optimization Crack Segmentation Crash-Test Validation Crop Classification Crop Monitoring Crowdsourcing Cultural Heritage change analysis climate change coarse-to-fine visual recognition colorization

D

DSAS DSM generation Data Enhancment Data Preprocessing Automation Data resampling Dataset Decision support systems Deep Clustering Deep Learning Deep Reinforcement Learning Deep learning Deforestation Dengue Dense Matching Derna-Libya Detection and Localization in 3D Differential Positioning Digital Maps Digital Terrain Models Digital Twin Digital Twins Disaster Management Disparity estimation Distance Estimation Distance Measurement Distributed Computing Domain-Specific Pretraining Dreambooth Driving factor analysis Dynamic Clustering Dynamic Measurements decisive origin decorrelation region deep learning deep-learning delineation dimensionality reduction displacement vector field (DVF) drainage outlet dynamic threshold

E

Earth Observation Earth observation Economic well-being EfficientNet EnMAP Encrypted domain EnergyPlus automation Ensemble Classifiers Environment Environmental monitoring Evapotranspiration Explainable AI (XAI) Extreme Learning Machine electric vehicle

F

FCN FUEL-360 Farmland extraction Few-shot Flame Length Flood Depth Floorplan generation Forest Survey and Management Forest fire Forestry Fragmentation France Fuel factor analysis feature matching flat rooftop inspection fractal dimension full-waveform

G

GEE GF-4 GF-7 Satellite GF-7 stereo images GIS GNSS GNSS-Assisted Aerial Triangulation GPS Streaming Data of Dump Trucks GSW 2025 Gate recurrent unit Generative modeling Geo-referencing GeoDBMS Geomatics Geomorphology Geosimulation Geospatial Geospatial Data Management Geospatial Data Modelling Ghaf trees Gironde Global LULC Maps Global Navigation Satellite Systems Google Earth Engine (GEE) Gradient Tree Boosting Graph Data Model Graph Neural Network Greece floods Groundwater level prediction Guided Super-Resolution generative adversarial networks (GANs)

H

HD map HLS Haiderpur Handheld laser scanners Health Surveillance High Resolution Historical Geodata Historical maps Honey Bee Detection Hydro-gravimetry Hyperspectral Images Hyperspectral imaging Hyperspectral remote sensing hyperspectral remote sensing

I

ICESat-2 IEQ IGS ISPRS Geospatial Week 2025 ITC segmentation Image Classification Image Enhancement Image Fusion Image Segmentation Image Sequence Analysis Image-to-point cloud registration Impact Assessment In-situ camera calibration InSAR InSAR Coherence Indoor parking safety Indoor scene Industrial Burner Flames Interferometric coherence Interior Orientation Parameters Interval arithmetic IoT image segmentation image-inpainting individual tree crown (ITC) delineation individual tree crown delineation indoor position inflection point instance segmentation interaction

K

KBA Kalman Kolkata Pollution Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

L

LCLU Mapping LIDAR LISS-4 imagery LOD2 building textures LULC LULC Classification Label Fusion Lake Hamrin Lake Victoria Land Cover Classification Land Subsidence Land Surface Temperature Land Surface Temperature (LST) Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Land Use/Land Cover Land subsidence Landsat 8 Landsat Imagery Landslide susceptibility Large Language Models (LLMs) Laser Altimetry Laser Elevation Control Point Laser Scanning Laser scanning Leaf-Wood Classification Les Landes LiDAR LiDAR SLAM Lidar-inertial-vision fusion Lighting Conditions Lightweight Deep Learning Line Detection Localization Long-term trend Low-cost mobile mapping landslide laser bathymetry laser scanning

M

M3C2 Change Detection MNDWI MODIS MVS Machine Learning Machine Vision Machine learning Mapping Marine Plastics Debris Medical Imaging Methane Detection Microgrid Mineral Identification Mineral Mapping Mineral inversion indices Minimum Noise Fraction Mobile Laser Scanning System Mobile Mapping Systems Mobile laser scanners Mobile sensing Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI) Monocular depth estimation Monte Carlo Simulation Monte Carlo simulation Moon Mineralogy Mapper Multi-MSB prediction Multi-Scene Multi-View Stereo Multi-View Tracking Multi-modal Classification Multi-source Seismic Observations Multi-spectral Multi-stage Supervision Multi-task learning Multi-temporal Multimodal Semantic Segmentation Multiscale Data Fusion Multispectral Satellite Imagery mapping mobile-laser-scanning model integration mountainous forest area

N

NO2 Prediction Natural Disaster Neural Networks Neural Radiance Fields Non-GNSS-based PNT Solutions Non-parametric Network Normal estimation Normalized Difference Vegetatio Normalized Difference Vegetation Index neural networks non-manifold geometry

O

OGC SensorThings Oasis Ecosystem Object Detection Object completion Object detection Observation Uncertainty Ocean pollution Oil Spills On-the-job camera calibration Open NDVI Data Open Source OpenAI OpenShift OpenStreetMap Operating Systems Optical remote sensing Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)

P

PLATEAU PPK corrections Peat Erosion Pedestrian Navigation Pedestrian mobility Performance Analysis Periodicity Assessment Perturbation space expansion Phenological Stages Phenology Photovoltaic (PV) Panel Point Cloud Comparison Point Cloud Features Point Cloud Sampling Point cloud denoising Point clouds Precise Point Positioning (PPP) Precision Agriculture Precision Mapping Precision Positioning Preface Prior knowledge Prophet Model Prosopis cineraria parameter estimation path cluster phase reconstruction point cloud point clouds point-clouds poverty

Q

Quality Control

R

RGB image Rainwater Random Forest Random Forest Classifier Range Estimation Raster Big Data Raster Data Real-Time Analysis Remote Sensing Remote Sensing (RS) Remote Sensing Imagery Remote sensing Remote sensing semantic segmentation Rendering Renewable Energy Sources Reversible data hiding Rice seedling Risk mitigation Road Infrastructure Road Surface Roughness; IRI; Bicycle-Based Sensor Platform; Mobile Inertial Measurement System: Statistical Models Roadside LiDAR Calibration Routing Routing algorithms registration remote sensing images representation learning reprojection errors rigid patches

S

SAM SBAS SDG SDG 11.3.1. SHAP SITS SQL SVM SVR Satellite Image Satellite Imagery Satellite Imagery Dataset Satellite Radar Altimeter Data Satellite stereo images Satellite technology Scalability Sea Ice Classification Sea Surface Temperature SegFormer Segment Anything Model Segment anything model Segmentation Segmented Curve-fitting Seismic Data Harmonization Seismic Sensors Self-Supervised Learning Semantic Change Detection Semantic Segmentation Semantic Universal Spatial Context Semantic change detection Semantic segmentation Semi-global Matching Semi-supervised Learning Semi-supervised learning Sensor fusion SensorThings API Sentinel-1 Sentinel-1 SAR Sentinel-2A Images Sentinel-5P Sentinel3/SRAL Similarity based Learning Simulation Small Farms Small Islands Smart Cities Smart City Infrastructure Smart Water Conservancy Smart farming Space subdivision Spatial Analysis Spatial Attention Spatial Data Quality Spatial clustering Spatio-Temporal Data Management Spatiotemporal Analysis Spatiotemporal distribution Spectral Analyst Spectral Angle Mapper Spectral Attention Stable Diffusion State DoT Stereo Mapping Storage Effectiveness Structural Health Monitoring Structural Response Structural-response Prediction Model Structure from Motion – Multi-view Stereo Super Resolution (SR) Super-Resolution Support Vector Machine Support Vector Machine (SVM) Surface Deformation Susceptibility Sustainability Sustainable Development Sustainable Urban Planning Sustainable Water Management Sustainable development goals SwinIR Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Synthetic Data satellite remote sensing self-supervised learning semantic segmentation spatial measurement spectral library surveying sustainable development

T

TLS Template Matching Temporal Analysis Ternary Space Terrestrial Laser Scanners Terrestrial Laser Scanning Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) The Great Wall Thermal data Three-dimensional model Time Series Time Series Classification Topographic Change Analysis Topographic Maps Tower-mounted Video Surveillance Traffic monitoring Trajectory Transfer learning Transformer Transformers Transit Sign Detection Transportation Corridors Tree map Tree species mapping Turkey-Syria Earthquake thermal cameras tiny object detection traffic patterns transformer transport transport energy atlas tree crown delineation

U

UAS UAV UAV photogrammetry UAVs UNet UNet Architecture Ultra-wide Band (UWB) Ultra-wideband Uncertainty Modeling Uncertainty quantification Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle Laser Scanning Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Urban Digital Twins Urban Energy Demand Urban Flood Mapping Urban Heat Island Urban Heat Island (UHI) Urban Navigation Urban floods Urban mobility Urban vegetation User Groups Utility Networks underwater

V

V2X VBS4 VHR Image Classification Varosha Vector Autoregression Vector Quantization Vector-Borne Diseases Vegetation Indices Virtual Map Projector Vision Transformer Vision-language representation learning Visual Odometry Voxel Vulnerability variational autoencoder vegetation indices ventilation vision transformer vision transformers

W

Water Quality Water Remote Sensing Water and Drought Disaster Monitoring Water channel delineation Web Portal Visualization Wetlands Wheat Map Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) RTT (Round-Trip Time) WiFi Wind-Induced Motion Wireless positioning water stress wildfire detection

X

XAI XG-Boost

Y

Yolo8
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