ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Publications Copernicus

Volume X-1/W1-2023, 2023 – Keyword index

Volume X-1/W1-2023, 2023 – Keyword index

3

3D City Model 3D Mapping 3D Model-Based Visual Tracking 3D Models 3D Point Clouds 3D building models 3D mapping 3D model 3D models 3D point cloud 3D reconstruction 3D scanning 3D scene graphs 3D visualization

A

AGB ALKIS and CityGML data Accessibility analysis Accuracy Active Learning Aerial Imagery Aerial Images Aerial imagery Aerial photogrammetry Agriculture Air Pollution Modelling Air Quality Index Airborne Laser Bathymetry Airborne LiDAR Scanned data Anyue County Archaeology Architectural Cultural Heritage Artifact fragments Artificial Intelligence Artworks As-built BIM Asset management Attention Mechanism Attention mechanism Attention-guided feature refinement (AFR) Autonomous Driving Autoware Azure Kinect affordable agriculture anchor box anthropology archaeology atmospheric effect autonomous autonomous driving

B

BACI BDS-3 Backpack Laser Scanning Bark Beetle Big Geospatial Data Body measurement Brovery Transform Building Energy Simulation Building Information Modeling bootstrap algorithm boresight misalignment building extraction building instance segmentation building vectorization built-in RGB camera

C

CA-Markov COSMO-SkyMed SAR CSS corner detection Cairo Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Cartographic Document Cellular Network Cellular Signaling Data Change detection Change detection dataset Channel correlation term Chinese Grottoes City Analysis Systems City Portrait City Tag CityGML Classification Climate Change Cloud-computing Clustering Coffee Crop Computer Vision Convolution Convolution Neural Network Convolutional Neural Network Convolutional Neural Networks Convolutional neural networks Convolutional neural networks (CNN) Coupling coordination degree Crack Segmentation Crop Classification Cross-view Image Matching Crowdsourcing Cultural Heritage Cultural heritage camera pose regression class imbalance classification close range evaluation co-registration connectivity construction convolutional neural networks cost-free crowding at facility cultural heritage

D

Data Filtering Data Fusion Data Pre-processing Data augmentation Dataset Annotation Deep Learning Deep Learning Network Deep Neural Networks Deep learning Deep learning models Deforestation Detection Deforestation detection Deformation monitoring Deformation zones Dense Buildings Area Dense image matching Depth penetration Detail Texture Diagonal-Cross Attention Module (DCAM) Digital Cultural Heritage Digital Elevation Model Digital Image Processing Digital Surface Model Digital Terrain Model Digital image correlation Digital twin Dimension Reduction Disaster Charter Distribution Driving factors Drone Imagery Drone Surveying Drone mapping Drones Dual attention mechanism Dynamic Partitioning Dynamic changes data storage framework dedicated model deep learning dengue dense image matching depth imaging depth supervision digital twin disaster management domain adaptation downscaling

E

EEI EEI-Net EIC Earth Observation Edge Detection Edge detection Ego-motion Egypt Electric Lines Energy demand estimation Entropy Entropy coding European Ground Motion Service Evolutionary algorithm Exponential decomposition Extended Kalman-Filter (EKF) edge computation edge detection eigenvalues exclusion map

F

FCN Factor graph optimization Faster-RCNN Feature Extraction Feature extraction Feature fusion Features of interest Finite difference method Flood Mapping Forestry Fractal geometry Fragment splicing Full waveform averaging Fully Convolutional Networks Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA) Fusion feature descriptors flood mapping food security

G

GAN GCOM-W GIS GNSS GNSS outage GPU GTWR (Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression) Game Engines Gaofen-2 Gaofen-7 Generalized Additive Model (GAM) Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) Generative Adversarial Networks Generative adversarial networks-GANs Genetic Algorithm Geographic Contexts Geographic Grid Geometric Features Geometric features Geopark Geospatial Data Management Geospatial Data Modelling Geospatial Data Preparation Geospatial Data Processing and Analysis Global Human Settlement Layers (GHSL) Global South Gradient Descent Grain yield Graph Autoencoder Graph Neural Network Green Attack Ground Filtering Ground Resolution Ground constraints Ground segmentation Groundwater Level gap fraction geographic information system geometric features geometric structural properties geometry reconstruction geomorphology

H

HD map standardization HD map verification HD maps Handwritten Arabic Characters Recognition Hazards Monitoring Heritage Hidden Utilities High Dynamic Range High resolution Historical architecture point cloud Hyperspectral images herbaceous vegetation heterogeneous image registration heterogeneous sensors high-Definition human indoor trajectory hydrology

I

INS/LiDAR SLAM integration ISPRS Geospatial Week 2023 Image Compression Image Fusion Image Orientation Image Processing Image Quality Image Retrieval Image enhancement Image-Based Geo-localization Impact Factor Incremental monitoring Index evaluation system Individual Tree Segmentation Individual tree Indoor cognition Indoor localization IndoorGML Industrial Burner Flames Information extraction Inpainting Inscriptions Inspection Instance segmentation Integrated sensor orientation Intensity Interactive Operation Inverse Distance Weighting Irrigation Iter image classification image restoration imagery data acquisition incomplete labelling indigenous settlements indoor infrastructure monitoring insensitive instance segmentation intrinsic qualification

L

LASSO LIDAR LSTM LSTM network LULC Land Subsidence Land Use Land Cover (LULC) Land use and land cover Land-Use Efficiency Landscape Impact Assessment Landslide Lane Detection Lanelet2 Language Models Large-scale Laser Scanning Leaf Water Potential LiDAR LiDAR Odometry LiDAR SLAM LiDAR modelling LiDAR points Lidar LoD2 city model Local spatial association Location-based service (LBS) Lossless compression Low-Cost Images Low-cost Luxor West Bank land cover classification land deformation land use landmark points laser ranging least squares methods light environment lightweight

M

MT-InSAR MTInSAR Machine Learning Machine Learning (ML) Machine learning Main Structure Maize Management System Mapping Marsa Matrouh City Mask R-CNN Massive Geospatial Data Mathematical Morphology Measuring Method Metrics Minimum spanning tree Mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise Mixed Reality (MR) Mobile Laser Scanning Mobile Mapping Mobile mapping Moisture Quantification Monocular camera Monoplotting Movement uncertainty Multi-Spectral Camera Multi-Temporal Dataset Multi-level Framework Multi-scale features Multi-sensor System Multi-source Data Multi-spectral image denoising Multi-tasking Multi-view stereo Multispectral Mural Hyperspectral Images machine learning map map-aided localization mapping,representation mesh mobile laser scanning mobile mapping monitoring monocular multi-task learning multi-temporal images multi-view stereo matching

N

NDVI NICE2035 Natural Language Processing Navigation Non cooperative Nonlinear second-order reaction-diffusion system Norway spruce neural networks neural radiance fields

O

OGC API Object Detection Object detection Oil Spill Oil spill detection Oil thickness On-orbit operations Online Path Plan Open community OpenDRIVE OpenStreetMap Optical Data Optical and SAR Optical flow map Optimizer Function Ordinary Kriging Orientation Outliers Detection object detection object reconstruction origin-destination matrix outdoor navigation

P

PERSIANN-CDR PPK PPP-B2b signals Paint Loss Parcel Delineation Pedestrians Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) Person Detection Philippines Photogrammetry Pix2Pix Place Embedding PlanetScope Point Cloud Processing Point Cloud Segmentation Point Clouds Point cloud Point cloud map Point segmentation Polygon Integration Pose estimation Pose tracking Post-mining Monitoring Precision Agriculture Precision livestock farming Prediction Intervals Predictive coding Preface Principal Component Analysis Propagation of Variance and Covariance Proportional yield panoptic segmentation parallax attention parameter optimization passive microwave radiometer patient dynamics phase consistency physically-based models point cloud point cloud colorization point cloud registration point clouds point-to-point approach pose alignment pose estimation precipitation precise point positioning

R

RADAR RANSAC RGB optical images RTK UAV RUNET Radiometric Correction Random Forest Random Forest Regression Random Forest algorithm Raster Conversion Real-Time Mapping Real-time Real-time Mapping Real-time Precise Point Positioning (RT-PPP) Reasoning Regional Portrait Regression models Relative camera pose regression Relative pose estimation Remote Sensing Remote Sensing Data Quality Remote sensing Remote sensing data Remote sensing images Rendezvous ResNet Architecture Residual Network Resnet-50 Rice diseases radar backscatter reducing carbon dioxide remote sensing roof plane instance segmentation

S

SAR SAR Data SAR and Optical oil spill mapping SDG 11.3 SDG2 SLAM SPOT Images SRGAN Satellite Satellite Images Scene recognition Scene segmentation Scheimpflug camera Segmentation Self-learning augmentation segmentation (SLAS) Self-supervised Learning Semantic Segmentation Semantic segmentation Sensor Fusion Sensor fusion Sentinel Asia Sentinel-1 Sentinel-1 SAR Sentinel-2 Sentinel-2 Images SfM Shallow neural networks Ship detection Shrub model Single Image Super Resolution Skeleton extraction Small Object Detection Smallholder farms Smart farming Soil Moisture Southwest Space Units Spatial Interaction Spatial Analysis Spatial Index Spatial Interaction Spatial Layout Consistency Spatial Pattern Spatial Scale Spatial and temporal distribution Spatial understanding Spatial-temporal statistical modeling Spectral Quality Spectral Reflectance Squeeze and Excitation Statistical shape model Stereo Structural Equation Modelling Submanifold Sparse CNN Suez Canal Super-Resolution Support Vector Machine (SVM) Sustainability Sustainable Development Sustainable development goals Swin Transformer Synthetic Aperture Radar Synthetic LiDAR scan Synthetic-real image matching satellite images satellite-based scanner calibration scorecard segmentation semantic segmentation semi-natural grassland sensor evaluation severe earthquake shape estimation silk heritage solar radiation sparse views spatial accuracy spatiotemporal distribution stationary laser scanning stranded people structural traits super-resolution superpoint synthetic aperture radar

T

TLS Temporal Position Encoding Terrain Following Terrestrial Laser Scanning Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) Thermal Camera Thermal infrared camera Tigris River Time Series Analysis Time series Time-of-Arrival (TOA) Time-of-Flight camera Time-series Topographic Mapping Transfer Learning Transferability Transformer Tree volume terrestrial laser scanning texture separation thermal simulation time-series SAR analysis training data transferability transformer transmission pattern

U

UAS UAV UAV Large Oblique Image UAV Remote Sensing UAV flight planning UAV-lidar systems UAVs UNET UV mapping Uncertainty Underground Mapping Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Unmanned Aircraft System Urban Area Urban Digital Twins Urban Functional Regions Urban green spaces Urban morphology Urban planning Urbanization Utility Networks underwater urban environments

V

VHR satellite images VIO Vector-valued anisotropic diffusion-based model Vegetation Vegetation Indices Vegetation indices Vehicle Classification Vehicle occlusion removal Vehicle positioning Very High Resolution ViT Video stitching Virtual Restoration Visual Inertial odometry Visual Saliency Features Volume Calculation Voxel Models vehicle tracking video stabilization virtual control point virtual reconstruction

W

Water Body Extraction Water Quality Index Wavelength band Weight-LdaVecNet Model Wheat kernel moisture content Window and door extraction Wire Detector Wisdom of the Crowd walking home behavior watershed health wheat
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