May 30, 2026
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ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Author
Title
Abstract
Full text
Volume X-4/W8-2025, 2026 – Keyword index
Volume X-4/W8-2025
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Volumes
Volume X-4/W8-2025
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Volumes
Volume X-4/W8-2025, 2026 – Keyword index
x
2
2025 Los Angeles Wildfires
Impact of the 2025 California Wildfires on Mountain Lion (
Puma concolor
) Habitat: A Remote Sensing and Species Distribution Modeling Framework
, pages 609–616
3
3-D U-Net
Spatiotemporal prediction of total electron content using CONVLSTM, Patch- CONVLSTM and 3D-U-Net models
, pages 549–556
3D Cadastre
Developing a Prototype for 3D Cadastre in Iran Using OpenBIM
, pages 171–177
3D Modeling
A Review of UAV Photogrammetry Applications in Mining: Structural Mapping and Surface Monitoring
, pages 683–692
3D city model
Graph-Based Deep Learning for Mesh-Based 3D Building Reconstruction
, pages 861–866
3D mesh
Enhancing Urban UAV Photogrammetric Products Through Domain-Specific Training of the Real-ESRGAN Super-Resolution Model
, pages 785–792
3D modeling
Modeling and Optimization of Urban Greenbelts Using Remote Sensing and Drone Technologies: An Innovative Approach to Reducing Air and Noise Pollution
, pages 369–377
A
ALOS-2
SBAS-InSAR Analysis of ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Monitoring Land Subsidence in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran
, pages 701–706
ASTER
Transferability of ASTER-Derived Spectral Signatures for Lithium Mineral Exploration: From Clayton Valley (USA) to Qahavand Playa (Iran)
, pages 419–425
Abu Dhabi
Mobile GIS for Smart Urban Tourism: Multi-Stop Route Optimization in Abu Dhabi
, pages 827–833
Adaptive Context Fusion
Coarse-Grained Context-Aware Next POI Recommendations with Sequential Deep Learning and Semantic Context Aggregation
, pages 285–291
Aerial Imagery
YOLO-12 Performance Analysis for Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery
, pages 197–204
Guided Leak Detection in District Heating Networks from Aerial Thermal Imagery
, pages 623–629
Agriculture
Assessment of Land Subsidence Risk Changes in Agricultural Lands Using Remote Sensing Data (Golestan Province)
, pages 257–264
Air Pollution Forecasting
Towards Smarter Cities: Multivariate Spatiotemporal Forecasting of Urban Air Pollution Using Hybrid Deep Graph Frameworks
, pages 835–840
Air Pollution Mapping
Assessing the Feasibility of Landsat-Driven NO
2
Prediction: A Spatial Cross-Validation Framework
, pages 751–757
Air Traffic simulation
Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis
, pages 493–500
Air pollution
Time Series Analysis of Air Pollutant Gas Concentrations: A Case Study in Isfahan's Urban Area
, pages 219–226
Air quality
Simulation of PM
10
and PM
2.5
Pollutant Dispersion Based on Urban Morphology and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Method
, pages 759–764
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Comparison precision of Classical Methods and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in evaluating parameters affecting flood risk (Case study: Dezful flood, April 2020)
, pages 93–98
Anisotropic Turbulence
Anisotropic Behavior of Atmospheric Disturbances in Coastal Areas for Satellite Radar Interferometry: Significance and Mitigation Strategy
, pages 293–298
Anomaly Detection
Detection and Attribution of Thermal Anomalies in Urban Blocks of Qom Using Time-Series Analysis of TIR Imagery
, pages 693–699
Anzali Free Zone Organization
Evaluating Human-Induced Changes in Land Surface Temperature in the Southern Caspian Sea Area: The Case of Anzali Free Zone Development
, pages 55–60
Arabian Sea
Spatiotemporal Prediction of Tuna Fishing Zones in the Arabian Sea and Western Indian Ocean: A Machine Learning Framework Integrating Remote Sensing and Oceanographic Drivers
, pages 61–67
Artificial Intelligence
Towards Accurate Crop Yield Prediction: Integrating Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing with AI-Based Modelling
, pages 17–24
Artificial Neural Networks
Improving Porphyry Copper Prospectivity Mapping with Stacked Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Contribution Analysis: A Case Study of the Eastern Sirjan 1:250,000 quadrangle map, Iran
, pages 661–666
Atmospheric Corrections
Anisotropic Behavior of Atmospheric Disturbances in Coastal Areas for Satellite Radar Interferometry: Significance and Mitigation Strategy
, pages 293–298
AutoGluon
Leveraging AutoML and Deep Learning for Object-Based LULC Classification from Multispectral UAV Imagery
, pages 115–121
absolute accuracy
Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Urban 3D Mesh Model Quality Using Three Photogrammetric Software Tools
, pages 331–336
adaptive boosting
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping in South Wales, Australia
, pages 631–639
air pollution
Modeling and Optimization of Urban Greenbelts Using Remote Sensing and Drone Technologies: An Innovative Approach to Reducing Air and Noise Pollution
, pages 369–377
and land-use transition
Automated Urban Expansion and Land-Use Change Detection Using Deep Learning Ensembles on Sentinel-2 Imagery
, pages 349–357
B
BITM
Introducing Building Indoor Topology Model (BITM) to Store Indoor Topology and Supporting Semantic Objects for Indoor Navigation
, pages 649–654
Beam Search
A Density-Based Clustering Method and Beam Search for a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows
, pages 155–160
Bi-static radar
Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture and Vegetation Status Using Space-Borne GNSS-R Observations
, pages 601–608
Bias Correction
Satellite-derived precipitation data calibration using ground-based rain gauge observations by means of machine learning methods
, pages 141–147
Blockchain Technology
Designing and Implementing a Custom Blockchain for Spatial Data Sharing
, pages 655–660
Border Regions
Intensity of Human Activities and their Spatiotemporal Evolution in the Border Regions of Iran
, pages 47–54
Bow shock
MAVEN Observations Uncover Enhanced Electron Density Variations in Mars' Crustal Magnetic Field Regions
, pages 541–547
Burned area
Post-Fire Burned Area Mapping in Javanrud, Iran Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and Random Forest Classification
, pages 69–75
Business Intelligence
Integration of Spatial Data from Heterogeneous Sources and Their Handling in a Dashboard for Earthquake Disaster Management
, pages 1–7
Business Intelligence Desktop
Methods of Interoperability and Integration of Disaster Management Systems
, pages 9–15
building reconstruction
Graph-Based Deep Learning for Mesh-Based 3D Building Reconstruction
, pages 861–866
C
CA-Markov
Modeling and Predicting Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics in Shahrekord (1990–2030) Using a Comparative CA-Markov and LCM Models
, pages 675–682
CNN
Leveraging AutoML and Deep Learning for Object-Based LULC Classification from Multispectral UAV Imagery
, pages 115–121
High Resolution Multi-View Image-based Building Type Classification Using Deep Learning
, pages 793–799
CONVLSTM
Spatiotemporal prediction of total electron content using CONVLSTM, Patch- CONVLSTM and 3D-U-Net models
, pages 549–556
CVRPTW
A Density-Based Clustering Method and Beam Search for a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows
, pages 155–160
CYGNSS
Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture and Vegetation Status Using Space-Borne GNSS-R Observations
, pages 601–608
Cadastral Mapping
Land Guard: An Open-Source Enterprise GIS for Cadastral Parcel Mapping in Iran
, pages 397–404
Canopy
Towards Accurate Crop Yield Prediction: Integrating Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing with AI-Based Modelling
, pages 17–24
Capacitated Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem
GIS-Based Optimization of Humanitarian Aids Logistics in Earthquake-Affected Urban Areas
, pages 457–464
Caspian Sea
Evaluating Human-Induced Changes in Land Surface Temperature in the Southern Caspian Sea Area: The Case of Anzali Free Zone Development
, pages 55–60
Centralization
Designing and Implementing a Custom Blockchain for Spatial Data Sharing
, pages 655–660
Change Detection
Detecting Unauthorized Changes to Urban Boundaries using Photogrammetry Products
, pages 149–154
Detection and Attribution of Thermal Anomalies in Urban Blocks of Qom Using Time-Series Analysis of TIR Imagery
, pages 693–699
Change Modeling
Modeling and Predicting Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics in Shahrekord (1990–2030) Using a Comparative CA-Markov and LCM Models
, pages 675–682
Change detection
Post-Fire Burned Area Mapping in Javanrud, Iran Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and Random Forest Classification
, pages 69–75
Automated Urban Expansion and Land-Use Change Detection Using Deep Learning Ensembles on Sentinel-2 Imagery
, pages 349–357
A Novel Dual-Attention Network for Change Detection in High-resolution Remote Sensing Images
, pages 771–778
Check Points
Evaluation of the Impact of Different Flight Planning Scenarios and Field Data on the Accuracy of Photogrammetric Products
, pages 779–784
Checklist for Spatial Data Fusion in GIS
Toward a Theory-Guided Framework for Spatial Data Fusion in GIS: Challenges, Methodological Insights, and an Operational Checklist
, pages 131–139
Chemometric Techniques
Non-destructive Detection and Spatial Mapping of Wheat Bug Infestation in Flour Using Vis-NIR Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometric Modeling
, pages 737–741
China
Remote Sensing-based Investigation of Historical Land Surface Temperature Responses to Intense Land Cover Change
, pages 563–568
Citizen Engagement
A Social Media-Based Approach to Addressing Temporality in PPGIS: Enhancing Citizen Engagement and Participation
, pages 841–847
Classification and Regression Tree
Monitoring Chlorophyll-a Concentration of Gorgan Bay, Southeastern Caspian Sea, using Sentinel-2 Data
, pages 433–440
Climatical Data
Modeling tree decline trends using hybrid feature engineering and climatic trend analysis
, pages 729–736
Cloud-snow masking
Investigating Cloud-Snow Mask Algorithms on Sentinel-2 Time Series Satellite Images
, pages 427–432
Cluster analysis
Recognizing Spatial Seismicity Patterns in Earthquake Data Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Techniques
, pages 343–348
Clustering
A Density-Based Clustering Method and Beam Search for a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows
, pages 155–160
Coastal Regions
Anisotropic Behavior of Atmospheric Disturbances in Coastal Areas for Satellite Radar Interferometry: Significance and Mitigation Strategy
, pages 293–298
Collective Intelligence
Cyber-Physical Superminds: A Novel Concept and Case Study on Early Warning Systems
, pages 473–478
Computational Fluid Dynamics
Simulation of PM
10
and PM
2.5
Pollutant Dispersion Based on Urban Morphology and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Method
, pages 759–764
Conceptual Model
Land Guard: An Open-Source Enterprise GIS for Cadastral Parcel Mapping in Iran
, pages 397–404
Confidence level
Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis of Monocular Point Clouds for Twinning Roads
, pages 479–485
Corn
A Novel Spectral–Temporal Attention-Based WaveNet Model for Corn Yield Prediction Using Multi-Source Data in the U.S. Corn Belt
, pages 249–256
Crises Management
Cyber-Physical Superminds: A Novel Concept and Case Study on Early Warning Systems
, pages 473–478
Cross-Border Development
Intensity of Human Activities and their Spatiotemporal Evolution in the Border Regions of Iran
, pages 47–54
Cross-Regional Spectral Transfer
Transferability of ASTER-Derived Spectral Signatures for Lithium Mineral Exploration: From Clayton Valley (USA) to Qahavand Playa (Iran)
, pages 419–425
Crowd Simulation
Evacuation Simulation in Indoor Environment Using Social Force Model
, pages 99–107
Crowdsourcing data
A Social Media-Based Approach to Addressing Temporality in PPGIS: Enhancing Citizen Engagement and Participation
, pages 841–847
Crustal magnetic fields
MAVEN Observations Uncover Enhanced Electron Density Variations in Mars' Crustal Magnetic Field Regions
, pages 541–547
Cryosphere Monitoring
Snow Cover Phenology Monitoring and Dynamic Analysis Using Google Earth Engine in Western Iran’s Mountainous Regions
, pages 265–270
Cyber-Physical Superminds
Cyber-Physical Superminds: A Novel Concept and Case Study on Early Warning Systems
, pages 473–478
categorical boosting
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping in South Wales, Australia
, pages 631–639
change point detection (CPD)
Comparing Deep Learning and Statistical Detectors for TS InSAR Change-Point Detection: A Hybrid Pipeline Approach
, pages 227–234
classification
Discriminant Analysis Based Graph for Feature Extraction and Classification of Polarimetric SAR Images
, pages 667–674
convolutional neural networks
A Novel Dual-Attention Network for Change Detection in High-resolution Remote Sensing Images
, pages 771–778
corner detection
Graph-Based Deep Learning for Mesh-Based 3D Building Reconstruction
, pages 861–866
correlation-based method
Iteration-Based Feature Selection Method for Optimizing Feature Retention in PolSAR Image Classification
, pages 25–32
curvature
Graph-Based Deep Learning for Mesh-Based 3D Building Reconstruction
, pages 861–866
D
DPM
Spatiotemporal Transformations of Leaf Area Index and Dust: Implications for Long-Term Land Degradation Assessment
, pages 585–591
DSM
Detecting Unauthorized Changes to Urban Boundaries using Photogrammetry Products
, pages 149–154
Data Selection and Preparation
Toward a Theory-Guided Framework for Spatial Data Fusion in GIS: Challenges, Methodological Insights, and an Operational Checklist
, pages 131–139
Daymet
A Novel Spectral–Temporal Attention-Based WaveNet Model for Corn Yield Prediction Using Multi-Source Data in the U.S. Corn Belt
, pages 249–256
Debt Management
Application of GIS-Based Spatial Data Mining for Managing Outstanding Receivables in Water and Wastewater Companies: A Case Study of Khuzestan Province (Shush and Dasht-e Azadegan Zones)
, pages 577–583
Decentralized Platform
Designing and Implementing a Custom Blockchain for Spatial Data Sharing
, pages 655–660
Decision tree
A meta-stacking ensemble framework for landslide susceptibility mapping using LightGBM, Histogram Gradient Boosting and Decision Tree
, pages 299–306
Decision-Making
Integration of Spatial Data from Heterogeneous Sources and Their Handling in a Dashboard for Earthquake Disaster Management
, pages 1–7
Decision-making
Evacuation Simulation in Indoor Environment Using Social Force Model
, pages 99–107
Decline
Modeling tree decline trends using hybrid feature engineering and climatic trend analysis
, pages 729–736
Deep Learning
Robust Indoor Localization via RSSI Fingerprinting Using MobileNetV2-mini++: A Comparative Study with AlexNet and ResNet
, pages 161–170
Deep Learning–Based Change Detection of the Miankaleh Wetland and Development of an Iranian Wetland Time Series Dataset
, pages 187–195
YOLO-12 Performance Analysis for Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery
, pages 197–204
Coarse-Grained Context-Aware Next POI Recommendations with Sequential Deep Learning and Semantic Context Aggregation
, pages 285–291
Evaluation of U-Net3+ and Attention U-Net for Solar Energy Estimation on Urban Rooftops using LiDAR DSMs
, pages 379–387
Detecting Marsh-to-Open-Water Transitions Using Dual-Date Sentinel-2 and DeepLabV3
, pages 447–455
GeoAI Framework for Evaluation of Deep Learning Models in Water Body Segmentation
, pages 465–472
A Hybrid Digital Twin and AI Framework for Traffic Simulation and Route Finding
, pages 617–622
The CNN-Transformers Crossroads, Comparing RT-DETR and YOLOv12 for Small object detection in remote sensing images
, pages 721–727
Height Estimation from Single Optical Images Using KANU-Net Architecture
, pages 809–817
Deep Multi-View Fusion
High Resolution Multi-View Image-based Building Type Classification Using Deep Learning
, pages 793–799
Deep features
Urban Growth Monitoring Using Temporal Statistical Composites, Deep Features and Max-Tree Spatial Filtering (Case Study: Tehran 2015–2025)
, pages 743–749
Deep learning
Implementation Aspects of a Single-Layer LSBDL Model
, pages 85–92
Flooded Areas Segmentation Using SAR Images Based on Deep Learning Models
, pages 501–508
Enhancing Urban UAV Photogrammetric Products Through Domain-Specific Training of the Real-ESRGAN Super-Resolution Model
, pages 785–792
Deep neural networks
Evaluation of U-Net Variants and Traditional Machine Learning Methods for Land Cover Classification Using High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
, pages 205–210
Dempster-Shafer evidence theory
An Integrated GIS–MCDM Framework Using BWM, SWARA, and MARCOS for Optimal Solar Power Plant Site Selection in Fars Province - Iran
, pages 109–114
Depth estimation
Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis of Monocular Point Clouds for Twinning Roads
, pages 479–485
Digital Elevation Model
Height Estimation from Single Optical Images Using KANU-Net Architecture
, pages 809–817
Digital Twin
A Hybrid Digital Twin and AI Framework for Traffic Simulation and Route Finding
, pages 617–622
Disaster Management
Integration of Spatial Data from Heterogeneous Sources and Their Handling in a Dashboard for Earthquake Disaster Management
, pages 1–7
Methods of Interoperability and Integration of Disaster Management Systems
, pages 9–15
Disaster management
Optimizing Network-Constrained Evacuation Paths for Efficient Shelter Allocation after Earthquakes
, pages 715–720
District Heating
Guided Leak Detection in District Heating Networks from Aerial Thermal Imagery
, pages 623–629
Drone
Deep Super-Resolution of Land Surface Temperature using PlanetScope Imagery and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A Case Study in Germany
, pages 243–248
Drone-based mapping
Evaluation of UAV Flight Altitude for Accurate Mangrove Canopy Height Estimation: A Case Study from Melgonze, Persian Gulf, Iran
, pages 413–417
Dynamic Air Traffic Corridors
Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis
, pages 493–500
dNBR
Post-Fire Burned Area Mapping in Javanrud, Iran Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and Random Forest Classification
, pages 69–75
deep learning
Comparing Deep Learning and Statistical Detectors for TS InSAR Change-Point Detection: A Hybrid Pipeline Approach
, pages 227–234
Automated Urban Expansion and Land-Use Change Detection Using Deep Learning Ensembles on Sentinel-2 Imagery
, pages 349–357
Deep Learning for Autonomous UAV Navigation: Multi-Modal Visual-Inertial Pose Estimation in GPS-Denied Environments
, pages 389–395
Benchmarking Gap-Filling Techniques in Satellite Altimetry-Based Lake Water-Level Time Series
, pages 557–562
Graph-Based Deep Learning for Mesh-Based 3D Building Reconstruction
, pages 861–866
displacement monitoring
Interferometric Phase Unwrapping for W-Band GBSAR: Experiments on Simulated Signal
, pages 525–531
drones
Modeling and Optimization of Urban Greenbelts Using Remote Sensing and Drone Technologies: An Innovative Approach to Reducing Air and Noise Pollution
, pages 369–377
dual attention network
A Novel Dual-Attention Network for Change Detection in High-resolution Remote Sensing Images
, pages 771–778
E
ESTARFM
Effect of Image Pair Temporal Gap on Spatiotemporal Fusion
, pages 307–313
ETL Process
Integration of Spatial Data from Heterogeneous Sources and Their Handling in a Dashboard for Earthquake Disaster Management
, pages 1–7
Methods of Interoperability and Integration of Disaster Management Systems
, pages 9–15
EUHFORIA
MAVEN Observations Uncover Enhanced Electron Density Variations in Mars' Crustal Magnetic Field Regions
, pages 541–547
Early Warning System
Cyber-Physical Superminds: A Novel Concept and Case Study on Early Warning Systems
, pages 473–478
Earthquake
GIS-Based Optimization of Humanitarian Aids Logistics in Earthquake-Affected Urban Areas
, pages 457–464
Optimizing Network-Constrained Evacuation Paths for Efficient Shelter Allocation after Earthquakes
, pages 715–720
Earthquake hazard
Exploring Spatiotemporal Trends of Earthquake Activity in the Iranian Plateau through Space-Time Cube Analysis
, pages 337–341
Recognizing Spatial Seismicity Patterns in Earthquake Data Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Techniques
, pages 343–348
Earthquake prediction
Exploring Spatiotemporal Trends of Earthquake Activity in the Iranian Plateau through Space-Time Cube Analysis
, pages 337–341
Recognizing Spatial Seismicity Patterns in Earthquake Data Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Techniques
, pages 343–348
East Azerbaijan Province
SBAS-InSAR Analysis of ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Monitoring Land Subsidence in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran
, pages 701–706
Edge Computing
YOLO-12 Performance Analysis for Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery
, pages 197–204
Emergency shelter allocation
Optimizing Network-Constrained Evacuation Paths for Efficient Shelter Allocation after Earthquakes
, pages 715–720
Ensemble Methods
Ensemble-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Methods for Simulating Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat 8/9 and MODIS
, pages 315–322
Enterprise GIS
Land Guard: An Open-Source Enterprise GIS for Cadastral Parcel Mapping in Iran
, pages 397–404
Environmental Monitoring
Detecting Marsh-to-Open-Water Transitions Using Dual-Date Sentinel-2 and DeepLabV3
, pages 447–455
Environmental costs
Remote Sensing-based Investigation of Historical Land Surface Temperature Responses to Intense Land Cover Change
, pages 563–568
Evaluation Framework
A Quantitative Evaluation Framework for Explainable AI in Semantic Segmentation
, pages 323–330
Explainable AI (XAI)
A Quantitative Evaluation Framework for Explainable AI in Semantic Segmentation
, pages 323–330
extreme gradient boosting
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping in South Wales, Australia
, pages 631–639
F
FOSS
Developing a Prototype for 3D Cadastre in Iran Using OpenBIM
, pages 171–177
Fire
Post-Fire Burned Area Mapping in Javanrud, Iran Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and Random Forest Classification
, pages 69–75
Flight planning
Evaluation of the Impact of Different Flight Planning Scenarios and Field Data on the Accuracy of Photogrammetric Products
, pages 779–784
Flood Vulnerability
An AI-Assisted Multi-Spectral Remote Sensing Framework for Change Detection and Road Damage Index (RDI) in Flood-Prone Regions
, pages 819–825
Flood detection
Flooded Areas Segmentation Using SAR Images Based on Deep Learning Models
, pages 501–508
Flour Purity
Non-destructive Detection and Spatial Mapping of Wheat Bug Infestation in Flour Using Vis-NIR Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometric Modeling
, pages 737–741
Forest
Spatiotemporal Transformations of Leaf Area Index and Dust: Implications for Long-Term Land Degradation Assessment
, pages 585–591
Fusion Methods
Ensemble-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Methods for Simulating Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat 8/9 and MODIS
, pages 315–322
feature extraction
Discriminant Analysis Based Graph for Feature Extraction and Classification of Polarimetric SAR Images
, pages 667–674
Modeling tree decline trends using hybrid feature engineering and climatic trend analysis
, pages 729–736
feature selection
Iteration-Based Feature Selection Method for Optimizing Feature Retention in PolSAR Image Classification
, pages 25–32
Modeling tree decline trends using hybrid feature engineering and climatic trend analysis
, pages 729–736
flood hazard assessment
Comparison precision of Classical Methods and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in evaluating parameters affecting flood risk (Case study: Dezful flood, April 2020)
, pages 93–98
G
G2SFCA
Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Hospital Beds in Isfahan Using the Gaussian-Based Two-Step Floating Catchment Area (G2SFCA) Model: Towards Evidence-Based Urban Health Planning
, pages 707–713
GIS
Intensity of Human Activities and their Spatiotemporal Evolution in the Border Regions of Iran
, pages 47–54
An Integrated GIS–MCDM Framework Using BWM, SWARA, and MARCOS for Optimal Solar Power Plant Site Selection in Fars Province - Iran
, pages 109–114
Transformation of Urban Sewer Network Management through GIS: Enhancing Operational Efficiency, Revenue Generation, and Environmental Sustainability
, pages 123–130
Mapping Urban Garden Destruction in Tehran Using Landsat Imagery and Machine Learning
, pages 533–540
Application of GIS-Based Spatial Data Mining for Managing Outstanding Receivables in Water and Wastewater Companies: A Case Study of Khuzestan Province (Shush and Dasht-e Azadegan Zones)
, pages 577–583
Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Hospital Beds in Isfahan Using the Gaussian-Based Two-Step Floating Catchment Area (G2SFCA) Model: Towards Evidence-Based Urban Health Planning
, pages 707–713
GIS uncertainty assessment
A meta-stacking ensemble framework for landslide susceptibility mapping using LightGBM, Histogram Gradient Boosting and Decision Tree
, pages 299–306
GNSS
Assessing GNSS-based potential evapotranspiration: Comparison with empirical models and global datasets in the Los Angeles region
, pages 211–218
GNSS Reflectometry (GNSS-R)
Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture and Vegetation Status Using Space-Borne GNSS-R Observations
, pages 601–608
GNSS-based method
Assessing GNSS-based potential evapotranspiration: Comparison with empirical models and global datasets in the Los Angeles region
, pages 211–218
GPS-denied environments
Deep Learning for Autonomous UAV Navigation: Multi-Modal Visual-Inertial Pose Estimation in GPS-Denied Environments
, pages 389–395
Garden Change Detection
Mapping Urban Garden Destruction in Tehran Using Landsat Imagery and Machine Learning
, pages 533–540
Gaussian Process Regression
Improving Porphyry Copper Prospectivity Mapping with Stacked Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Contribution Analysis: A Case Study of the Eastern Sirjan 1:250,000 quadrangle map, Iran
, pages 661–666
Gaussian distribution
Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis of Monocular Point Clouds for Twinning Roads
, pages 479–485
Generalization
A Linear-Time Online Simplification Algorithm for Polylines and Polygons using a Sliding-Window Area Threshold
, pages 569–576
Genetic Algorithm
GIS-Based Optimization of Humanitarian Aids Logistics in Earthquake-Affected Urban Areas
, pages 457–464
Genetic algorithm
Optimizing Network-Constrained Evacuation Paths for Efficient Shelter Allocation after Earthquakes
, pages 715–720
GeoAI
GeoAI Framework for Evaluation of Deep Learning Models in Water Body Segmentation
, pages 465–472
A Hybrid Digital Twin and AI Framework for Traffic Simulation and Route Finding
, pages 617–622
Geological Mapping
Geological Mapping Using Morphological Characteristic of Lithostratigraphic Units through Radar Remote Sensing
, pages 271–276
Geoparsing
Twitter-Based Flood Damage Mapping Using Text Classification and Geoparsing Techniques
, pages 77–83
Geospatial
A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Land Subsidence Susceptibility Mapping and Risk Assessment of Water and Wastewater Networks in Tabriz City
, pages 39–45
Geospatial Analytics
Mobile GIS for Smart Urban Tourism: Multi-Stop Route Optimization in Abu Dhabi
, pages 827–833
Geospatial Information Systems
Designing and Implementing a Custom Blockchain for Spatial Data Sharing
, pages 655–660
Gini coefficient
Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Hospital Beds in Isfahan Using the Gaussian-Based Two-Step Floating Catchment Area (G2SFCA) Model: Towards Evidence-Based Urban Health Planning
, pages 707–713
Global Navigation Satellite Systems
Improving Wet Refractivity Estimation via GNSS Tropospheric Tomography: A Case Study in the Northwest and North of Iran
, pages 801–808
Global gridded products
Assessing GNSS-based potential evapotranspiration: Comparison with empirical models and global datasets in the Los Angeles region
, pages 211–218
Goldstein’s Branch-Cut
Interferometric Phase Unwrapping for W-Band GBSAR: Experiments on Simulated Signal
, pages 525–531
Golestan
Assessment of Land Subsidence Risk Changes in Agricultural Lands Using Remote Sensing Data (Golestan Province)
, pages 257–264
Google Earth Engine
Snow Cover Phenology Monitoring and Dynamic Analysis Using Google Earth Engine in Western Iran’s Mountainous Regions
, pages 265–270
Google Imagery
Height Estimation from Single Optical Images Using KANU-Net Architecture
, pages 809–817
Gorgan Bay
Monitoring Chlorophyll-a Concentration of Gorgan Bay, Southeastern Caspian Sea, using Sentinel-2 Data
, pages 433–440
Gradient Tree Boost
Monitoring Chlorophyll-a Concentration of Gorgan Bay, Southeastern Caspian Sea, using Sentinel-2 Data
, pages 433–440
Gradient boosting
A meta-stacking ensemble framework for landslide susceptibility mapping using LightGBM, Histogram Gradient Boosting and Decision Tree
, pages 299–306
Gram-Schmidt
Enhancing Spatial Resolution of PRISMA Hyperspectral Imagery for Lithological and Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping: Case study of Kuh-e-Janja deposit, southeast Iran
, pages 441–446
Graph Convolution Network (GCN)
Semi-Supervised Mini-Graph Convolutional Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification
, pages 179–186
Greenbelt
Modeling and Optimization of Urban Greenbelts Using Remote Sensing and Drone Technologies: An Innovative Approach to Reducing Air and Noise Pollution
, pages 369–377
Ground Control Point
Evaluation of the Impact of Different Flight Planning Scenarios and Field Data on the Accuracy of Photogrammetric Products
, pages 779–784
geometric accuracy
Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Urban 3D Mesh Model Quality Using Three Photogrammetric Software Tools
, pages 331–336
graph
Discriminant Analysis Based Graph for Feature Extraction and Classification of Polarimetric SAR Images
, pages 667–674
H
HAI
Intensity of Human Activities and their Spatiotemporal Evolution in the Border Regions of Iran
, pages 47–54
HYSPIM
Non-destructive Detection and Spatial Mapping of Wheat Bug Infestation in Flour Using Vis-NIR Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometric Modeling
, pages 737–741
Habitat Suitability Modeling
Impact of the 2025 California Wildfires on Mountain Lion (
Puma concolor
) Habitat: A Remote Sensing and Species Distribution Modeling Framework
, pages 609–616
Height Estimation
Height Estimation from Single Optical Images Using KANU-Net Architecture
, pages 809–817
Heuristic
Introducing a Heuristic-Based Model for Optimizing Multi-Objective Land Use Change: a Case Study for Grap Sub-Basin of Taleghan Township, Iran
, pages 641–647
High-Resolution Remote Sensing
High Resolution Multi-View Image-based Building Type Classification Using Deep Learning
, pages 793–799
High-order model
Comparing retrieved optical depth from a high-order model and a zero-order model and analyzing their relationship with vegetation properties
, pages 765–770
High-resolution imagery
Evaluation of U-Net Variants and Traditional Machine Learning Methods for Land Cover Classification Using High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
, pages 205–210
Hospital services
Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Hospital Beds in Isfahan Using the Gaussian-Based Two-Step Floating Catchment Area (G2SFCA) Model: Towards Evidence-Based Urban Health Planning
, pages 707–713
Humanitarian Aids Logistics
GIS-Based Optimization of Humanitarian Aids Logistics in Earthquake-Affected Urban Areas
, pages 457–464
Hybrid Architecture
The CNN-Transformers Crossroads, Comparing RT-DETR and YOLOv12 for Small object detection in remote sensing images
, pages 721–727
Hydrothermal alteration mapping
Enhancing Spatial Resolution of PRISMA Hyperspectral Imagery for Lithological and Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping: Case study of Kuh-e-Janja deposit, southeast Iran
, pages 441–446
Hyperspectral Imaging
Non-destructive Detection and Spatial Mapping of Wheat Bug Infestation in Flour Using Vis-NIR Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometric Modeling
, pages 737–741
Hyperspectral classification
Semi-Supervised Mini-Graph Convolutional Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification
, pages 179–186
high-resolution remote sensing
A Novel Dual-Attention Network for Change Detection in High-resolution Remote Sensing Images
, pages 771–778
I
IFC
Developing a Prototype for 3D Cadastre in Iran Using OpenBIM
, pages 171–177
Iceland
Investigating Cloud-Snow Mask Algorithms on Sentinel-2 Time Series Satellite Images
, pages 427–432
Image Fusion
Deep Learning–Based Change Detection of the Miankaleh Wetland and Development of an Iranian Wetland Time Series Dataset
, pages 187–195
InSAR
Comparing Deep Learning and Statistical Detectors for TS InSAR Change-Point Detection: A Hybrid Pipeline Approach
, pages 227–234
Anisotropic Behavior of Atmospheric Disturbances in Coastal Areas for Satellite Radar Interferometry: Significance and Mitigation Strategy
, pages 293–298
Indoor Evacuation
Evacuation Simulation in Indoor Environment Using Social Force Model
, pages 99–107
Indoor Localization
Robust Indoor Localization via RSSI Fingerprinting Using MobileNetV2-mini++: A Comparative Study with AlexNet and ResNet
, pages 161–170
Indoor navigation
Introducing Building Indoor Topology Model (BITM) to Store Indoor Topology and Supporting Semantic Objects for Indoor Navigation
, pages 649–654
Indoor topology
Introducing Building Indoor Topology Model (BITM) to Store Indoor Topology and Supporting Semantic Objects for Indoor Navigation
, pages 649–654
Information Infrastructure
Reimagining Iran's Spatial System: Geospatial Innovations for Smart Regional Development
, pages 593–600
Infrastructure Resilience
An AI-Assisted Multi-Spectral Remote Sensing Framework for Change Detection and Road Damage Index (RDI) in Flood-Prone Regions
, pages 819–825
Integration Method Selection
Toward a Theory-Guided Framework for Spatial Data Fusion in GIS: Challenges, Methodological Insights, and an Operational Checklist
, pages 131–139
Interactive Web GIS
Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis
, pages 493–500
Iran
Enhancing Spatial Resolution of PRISMA Hyperspectral Imagery for Lithological and Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping: Case study of Kuh-e-Janja deposit, southeast Iran
, pages 441–446
Iran Aviation Network
Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis
, pages 493–500
Iran,BIM
Developing a Prototype for 3D Cadastre in Iran Using OpenBIM
, pages 171–177
Iranian plateau
Exploring Spatiotemporal Trends of Earthquake Activity in the Iranian Plateau through Space-Time Cube Analysis
, pages 337–341
Isfahan city
Time Series Analysis of Air Pollutant Gas Concentrations: A Case Study in Isfahan's Urban Area
, pages 219–226
K
K-means clustering
Recognizing Spatial Seismicity Patterns in Earthquake Data Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Techniques
, pages 343–348
KANU-Net
Height Estimation from Single Optical Images Using KANU-Net Architecture
, pages 809–817
KANs
Deep Super-Resolution of Land Surface Temperature using PlanetScope Imagery and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A Case Study in Germany
, pages 243–248
Kuh-e-Janja
Enhancing Spatial Resolution of PRISMA Hyperspectral Imagery for Lithological and Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping: Case study of Kuh-e-Janja deposit, southeast Iran
, pages 441–446
L
LAI
Spatiotemporal Transformations of Leaf Area Index and Dust: Implications for Long-Term Land Degradation Assessment
, pages 585–591
LOD simplification
Graph-Based Deep Learning for Mesh-Based 3D Building Reconstruction
, pages 861–866
LS-HE
Time Series Analysis of Air Pollutant Gas Concentrations: A Case Study in Isfahan's Urban Area
, pages 219–226
LST
Evaluating Human-Induced Changes in Land Surface Temperature in the Southern Caspian Sea Area: The Case of Anzali Free Zone Development
, pages 55–60
Deep Super-Resolution of Land Surface Temperature using PlanetScope Imagery and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A Case Study in Germany
, pages 243–248
LULC
Leveraging AutoML and Deep Learning for Object-Based LULC Classification from Multispectral UAV Imagery
, pages 115–121
Modeling and Predicting Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics in Shahrekord (1990–2030) Using a Comparative CA-Markov and LCM Models
, pages 675–682
Land Administration
Developing a Prototype for 3D Cadastre in Iran Using OpenBIM
, pages 171–177
Land Change Modeler (LCM)
Modeling and Predicting Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics in Shahrekord (1990–2030) Using a Comparative CA-Markov and LCM Models
, pages 675–682
Land Cover Change
Detecting Marsh-to-Open-Water Transitions Using Dual-Date Sentinel-2 and DeepLabV3
, pages 447–455
Remote Sensing-based Investigation of Historical Land Surface Temperature Responses to Intense Land Cover Change
, pages 563–568
Land Surface Temperature
Remote Sensing-based Investigation of Historical Land Surface Temperature Responses to Intense Land Cover Change
, pages 563–568
Land Surface Temperature (LST)
Modeling Urban Land Surface Temperature Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)
, pages 277–283
Detection and Attribution of Thermal Anomalies in Urban Blocks of Qom Using Time-Series Analysis of TIR Imagery
, pages 693–699
Land Use Change
Introducing a Heuristic-Based Model for Optimizing Multi-Objective Land Use Change: a Case Study for Grap Sub-Basin of Taleghan Township, Iran
, pages 641–647
Land cover classification
Evaluation of U-Net Variants and Traditional Machine Learning Methods for Land Cover Classification Using High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
, pages 205–210
Land degradation
Spatiotemporal Transformations of Leaf Area Index and Dust: Implications for Long-Term Land Degradation Assessment
, pages 585–591
Land subsidence
Assessment of Land Subsidence Risk Changes in Agricultural Lands Using Remote Sensing Data (Golestan Province)
, pages 257–264
SBAS-InSAR Analysis of ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Monitoring Land Subsidence in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran
, pages 701–706
Land surface temperature
Modelling the Structure and Temporal Dynamics of the Moscow Surface Urban Heat Island Using Medium-Resolution Satellite Data
, pages 487–492
Landeyjahöfn Harbour
Investigating Cloud-Snow Mask Algorithms on Sentinel-2 Time Series Satellite Images
, pages 427–432
Landsat
Effect of Image Pair Temporal Gap on Spatiotemporal Fusion
, pages 307–313
Modelling the Structure and Temporal Dynamics of the Moscow Surface Urban Heat Island Using Medium-Resolution Satellite Data
, pages 487–492
Modeling and Predicting Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics in Shahrekord (1990–2030) Using a Comparative CA-Markov and LCM Models
, pages 675–682
Assessing the Feasibility of Landsat-Driven NO
2
Prediction: A Spatial Cross-Validation Framework
, pages 751–757
Landsat 5–9
Evaluating the Sensitivity of Vegetation Indices to Spectral and Radiometric Differences in Medium-Resolution Multispectral Sensors
, pages 405–412
Landsat 9
Ensemble-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Methods for Simulating Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat 8/9 and MODIS
, pages 315–322
Landsat Imagery
Evaluating Human-Induced Changes in Land Surface Temperature in the Southern Caspian Sea Area: The Case of Anzali Free Zone Development
, pages 55–60
Landsat-8
Deep Super-Resolution of Land Surface Temperature using PlanetScope Imagery and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A Case Study in Germany
, pages 243–248
Modeling Urban Land Surface Temperature Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)
, pages 277–283
Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Enhanced Wildfire Risk Assessment
, pages 509–514
Landsat-OLI sensor
Comparison precision of Classical Methods and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in evaluating parameters affecting flood risk (Case study: Dezful flood, April 2020)
, pages 93–98
Landslide susceptibility mapping
A meta-stacking ensemble framework for landslide susceptibility mapping using LightGBM, Histogram Gradient Boosting and Decision Tree
, pages 299–306
Latyan Dam basin
Wavelet-ICA Hybrid Spatial Data mining for Multiscale Source Apportionment of Water Pollution in the Latyan Dam Basin
, pages 359–367
Leaf Area Index
Towards Accurate Crop Yield Prediction: Integrating Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing with AI-Based Modelling
, pages 17–24
Leak Detection
Guided Leak Detection in District Heating Networks from Aerial Thermal Imagery
, pages 623–629
Least-squares method
Implementation Aspects of a Single-Layer LSBDL Model
, pages 85–92
Least-squares-based deep learning
Implementation Aspects of a Single-Layer LSBDL Model
, pages 85–92
LiDAR DSM
Evaluation of U-Net3+ and Attention U-Net for Solar Energy Estimation on Urban Rooftops using LiDAR DSMs
, pages 379–387
LightGBM
A meta-stacking ensemble framework for landslide susceptibility mapping using LightGBM, Histogram Gradient Boosting and Decision Tree
, pages 299–306
Lithium Mineral Exploration
Transferability of ASTER-Derived Spectral Signatures for Lithium Mineral Exploration: From Clayton Valley (USA) to Qahavand Playa (Iran)
, pages 419–425
Lithology
Geological Mapping Using Morphological Characteristic of Lithostratigraphic Units through Radar Remote Sensing
, pages 271–276
Local Climate Zones
Modelling the Structure and Temporal Dynamics of the Moscow Surface Urban Heat Island Using Medium-Resolution Satellite Data
, pages 487–492
lake water level
Benchmarking Gap-Filling Techniques in Satellite Altimetry-Based Lake Water-Level Time Series
, pages 557–562
light gradient boosting machine
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping in South Wales, Australia
, pages 631–639
M
MANet
Flooded Areas Segmentation Using SAR Images Based on Deep Learning Models
, pages 501–508
MARCOS
An Integrated GIS–MCDM Framework Using BWM, SWARA, and MARCOS for Optimal Solar Power Plant Site Selection in Fars Province - Iran
, pages 109–114
MAVEN
MAVEN Observations Uncover Enhanced Electron Density Variations in Mars' Crustal Magnetic Field Regions
, pages 541–547
MCDM
An Integrated GIS–MCDM Framework Using BWM, SWARA, and MARCOS for Optimal Solar Power Plant Site Selection in Fars Province - Iran
, pages 109–114
MDST-DBSCAN
A Density-Based Clustering Method and Beam Search for a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows
, pages 155–160
MODIS
Snow Cover Phenology Monitoring and Dynamic Analysis Using Google Earth Engine in Western Iran’s Mountainous Regions
, pages 265–270
Effect of Image Pair Temporal Gap on Spatiotemporal Fusion
, pages 307–313
Ensemble-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Methods for Simulating Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat 8/9 and MODIS
, pages 315–322
MS UAV
Leveraging AutoML and Deep Learning for Object-Based LULC Classification from Multispectral UAV Imagery
, pages 115–121
Machine Learning
Spatiotemporal Prediction of Tuna Fishing Zones in the Arabian Sea and Western Indian Ocean: A Machine Learning Framework Integrating Remote Sensing and Oceanographic Drivers
, pages 61–67
Twitter-Based Flood Damage Mapping Using Text Classification and Geoparsing Techniques
, pages 77–83
Ensemble-Based Spatiotemporal Fusion Methods for Simulating Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat 8/9 and MODIS
, pages 315–322
Mapping Urban Garden Destruction in Tehran Using Landsat Imagery and Machine Learning
, pages 533–540
Assessing the Feasibility of Landsat-Driven NO
2
Prediction: A Spatial Cross-Validation Framework
, pages 751–757
Machine learning
Post-Fire Burned Area Mapping in Javanrud, Iran Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and Random Forest Classification
, pages 69–75
Satellite-derived precipitation data calibration using ground-based rain gauge observations by means of machine learning methods
, pages 141–147
Evaluation of U-Net Variants and Traditional Machine Learning Methods for Land Cover Classification Using High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
, pages 205–210
Machine learning models
Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Enhanced Wildfire Risk Assessment
, pages 509–514
Mangrove Forests
Evaluation of Sentinel-2 Deep Resolution 3.0 Data for Mapping Mangrove Forests in Iran
, pages 515–523
Marine biology
Evaluation of UAV Flight Altitude for Accurate Mangrove Canopy Height Estimation: A Case Study from Melgonze, Persian Gulf, Iran
, pages 413–417
Martian atmosphere
MAVEN Observations Uncover Enhanced Electron Density Variations in Mars' Crustal Magnetic Field Regions
, pages 541–547
Martian ionosphere
MAVEN Observations Uncover Enhanced Electron Density Variations in Mars' Crustal Magnetic Field Regions
, pages 541–547
Max-tree filtering
Urban Growth Monitoring Using Temporal Statistical Composites, Deep Features and Max-Tree Spatial Filtering (Case Study: Tehran 2015–2025)
, pages 743–749
MaxEnt
Impact of the 2025 California Wildfires on Mountain Lion (
Puma concolor
) Habitat: A Remote Sensing and Species Distribution Modeling Framework
, pages 609–616
Meta-stacking ensemble
A meta-stacking ensemble framework for landslide susceptibility mapping using LightGBM, Histogram Gradient Boosting and Decision Tree
, pages 299–306
Meteorological Variables
Modeling Urban Land Surface Temperature Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)
, pages 277–283
Miankaleh Wetland
Deep Learning–Based Change Detection of the Miankaleh Wetland and Development of an Iranian Wetland Time Series Dataset
, pages 187–195
Microscopic Model
Evacuation Simulation in Indoor Environment Using Social Force Model
, pages 99–107
Mineral prospectivity mapping
Improving Porphyry Copper Prospectivity Mapping with Stacked Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Contribution Analysis: A Case Study of the Eastern Sirjan 1:250,000 quadrangle map, Iran
, pages 661–666
Mini-GCN
Semi-Supervised Mini-Graph Convolutional Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification
, pages 179–186
Mobile GIS
Mobile GIS for Smart Urban Tourism: Multi-Stop Route Optimization in Abu Dhabi
, pages 827–833
MobileNetV2
Robust Indoor Localization via RSSI Fingerprinting Using MobileNetV2-mini++: A Comparative Study with AlexNet and ResNet
, pages 161–170
Monocular point cloud
Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis of Monocular Point Clouds for Twinning Roads
, pages 479–485
Monthly Temperature Estimation
A Comparative Study of OLS and MLP Models for Spatial Downscaling of Air Temperature
, pages 855–860
Monthly water-quality time series
Wavelet-ICA Hybrid Spatial Data mining for Multiscale Source Apportionment of Water Pollution in the Latyan Dam Basin
, pages 359–367
Morphology
Geological Mapping Using Morphological Characteristic of Lithostratigraphic Units through Radar Remote Sensing
, pages 271–276
Moscow
Modelling the Structure and Temporal Dynamics of the Moscow Surface Urban Heat Island Using Medium-Resolution Satellite Data
, pages 487–492
Multi-Context POI Recommendation
Coarse-Grained Context-Aware Next POI Recommendations with Sequential Deep Learning and Semantic Context Aggregation
, pages 285–291
Multi-Criteria Analysis
A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Land Subsidence Susceptibility Mapping and Risk Assessment of Water and Wastewater Networks in Tabriz City
, pages 39–45
Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)
A Comparative Study of OLS and MLP Models for Spatial Downscaling of Air Temperature
, pages 855–860
Multi-Objectives Optimization
Introducing a Heuristic-Based Model for Optimizing Multi-Objective Land Use Change: a Case Study for Grap Sub-Basin of Taleghan Township, Iran
, pages 641–647
Multiresolution analysis
Wavelet-ICA Hybrid Spatial Data mining for Multiscale Source Apportionment of Water Pollution in the Latyan Dam Basin
, pages 359–367
Multivariate Time Series
Towards Smarter Cities: Multivariate Spatiotemporal Forecasting of Urban Air Pollution Using Hybrid Deep Graph Frameworks
, pages 835–840
machine learning
Iteration-Based Feature Selection Method for Optimizing Feature Retention in PolSAR Image Classification
, pages 25–32
median filtering
Iteration-Based Feature Selection Method for Optimizing Feature Retention in PolSAR Image Classification
, pages 25–32
N
NDSM
Leveraging AutoML and Deep Learning for Object-Based LULC Classification from Multispectral UAV Imagery
, pages 115–121
NDVI
Evaluating Human-Induced Changes in Land Surface Temperature in the Southern Caspian Sea Area: The Case of Anzali Free Zone Development
, pages 55–60
Evaluating the Sensitivity of Vegetation Indices to Spectral and Radiometric Differences in Medium-Resolution Multispectral Sensors
, pages 405–412
NSGA-II
Introducing a Heuristic-Based Model for Optimizing Multi-Objective Land Use Change: a Case Study for Grap Sub-Basin of Taleghan Township, Iran
, pages 641–647
Natural Disaster
Twitter-Based Flood Damage Mapping Using Text Classification and Geoparsing Techniques
, pages 77–83
Natural language processing
Twitter-Based Flood Damage Mapping Using Text Classification and Geoparsing Techniques
, pages 77–83
Network Congestion
Traffic Overload Estimation in Telecommunications Network Using Trajectory Data Analysis
, pages 849–854
Next POI Recommendation
Coarse-Grained Context-Aware Next POI Recommendations with Sequential Deep Learning and Semantic Context Aggregation
, pages 285–291
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
Assessing the Feasibility of Landsat-Driven NO
2
Prediction: A Spatial Cross-Validation Framework
, pages 751–757
Nitrogen oxides
Time Series Analysis of Air Pollutant Gas Concentrations: A Case Study in Isfahan's Urban Area
, pages 219–226
Noisy Data
Robust Indoor Localization via RSSI Fingerprinting Using MobileNetV2-mini++: A Comparative Study with AlexNet and ResNet
, pages 161–170
Non-metric Camera
Evaluation of the Impact of Different Flight Planning Scenarios and Field Data on the Accuracy of Photogrammetric Products
, pages 779–784
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
A Comparative Study of OLS and MLP Models for Spatial Downscaling of Air Temperature
, pages 855–860
natural gradient boosting
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping in South Wales, Australia
, pages 631–639
noise pollution
Modeling and Optimization of Urban Greenbelts Using Remote Sensing and Drone Technologies: An Innovative Approach to Reducing Air and Noise Pollution
, pages 369–377
O
Object Detection
The CNN-Transformers Crossroads, Comparing RT-DETR and YOLOv12 for Small object detection in remote sensing images
, pages 721–727
Oblique Imagery
A Review of UAV Photogrammetry Applications in Mining: Structural Mapping and Surface Monitoring
, pages 683–692
Open-Pit Mining
A Review of UAV Photogrammetry Applications in Mining: Structural Mapping and Surface Monitoring
, pages 683–692
Open-source GIS
Land Guard: An Open-Source Enterprise GIS for Cadastral Parcel Mapping in Iran
, pages 397–404
OpenBIM
Developing a Prototype for 3D Cadastre in Iran Using OpenBIM
, pages 171–177
Optical depth
Comparing retrieved optical depth from a high-order model and a zero-order model and analyzing their relationship with vegetation properties
, pages 765–770
Optimization
Introducing a Heuristic-Based Model for Optimizing Multi-Objective Land Use Change: a Case Study for Grap Sub-Basin of Taleghan Township, Iran
, pages 641–647
Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
A Comparative Study of OLS and MLP Models for Spatial Downscaling of Air Temperature
, pages 855–860
Origin Destination matrix
Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis
, pages 493–500
Orthophotomosaic
Enhancing Urban UAV Photogrammetric Products Through Domain-Specific Training of the Real-ESRGAN Super-Resolution Model
, pages 785–792
Outstanding Receivables
Application of GIS-Based Spatial Data Mining for Managing Outstanding Receivables in Water and Wastewater Companies: A Case Study of Khuzestan Province (Shush and Dasht-e Azadegan Zones)
, pages 577–583
Ozone
Time Series Analysis of Air Pollutant Gas Concentrations: A Case Study in Isfahan's Urban Area
, pages 219–226
P
PAN
Flooded Areas Segmentation Using SAR Images Based on Deep Learning Models
, pages 501–508
PCA
Enhancing Spatial Resolution of PRISMA Hyperspectral Imagery for Lithological and Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping: Case study of Kuh-e-Janja deposit, southeast Iran
, pages 441–446
PET
Assessing GNSS-based potential evapotranspiration: Comparison with empirical models and global datasets in the Los Angeles region
, pages 211–218
PPGIS
A Social Media-Based Approach to Addressing Temporality in PPGIS: Enhancing Citizen Engagement and Participation
, pages 841–847
PRISMA
Enhancing Spatial Resolution of PRISMA Hyperspectral Imagery for Lithological and Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping: Case study of Kuh-e-Janja deposit, southeast Iran
, pages 441–446
PSPNet
Flooded Areas Segmentation Using SAR Images Based on Deep Learning Models
, pages 501–508
PWV
Assessing GNSS-based potential evapotranspiration: Comparison with empirical models and global datasets in the Los Angeles region
, pages 211–218
Particulate matter
Simulation of PM
10
and PM
2.5
Pollutant Dispersion Based on Urban Morphology and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Method
, pages 759–764
Patch-CONVLSTM
Spatiotemporal prediction of total electron content using CONVLSTM, Patch- CONVLSTM and 3D-U-Net models
, pages 549–556
Pattern recognition
Recognizing Spatial Seismicity Patterns in Earthquake Data Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Techniques
, pages 343–348
Pedestrian Dynamics
Evacuation Simulation in Indoor Environment Using Social Force Model
, pages 99–107
Performance Evaluation
The CNN-Transformers Crossroads, Comparing RT-DETR and YOLOv12 for Small object detection in remote sensing images
, pages 721–727
Photogrammetric Image Network
Evaluation of the Impact of Different Flight Planning Scenarios and Field Data on the Accuracy of Photogrammetric Products
, pages 779–784
Photogrammetry
Evaluation of UAV Flight Altitude for Accurate Mangrove Canopy Height Estimation: A Case Study from Melgonze, Persian Gulf, Iran
, pages 413–417
Photogrammetry Products
Detecting Unauthorized Changes to Urban Boundaries using Photogrammetry Products
, pages 149–154
Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN)
Modeling Urban Land Surface Temperature Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)
, pages 277–283
Pipeline
Guided Leak Detection in District Heating Networks from Aerial Thermal Imagery
, pages 623–629
Planet-Scope
Deep Super-Resolution of Land Surface Temperature using PlanetScope Imagery and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A Case Study in Germany
, pages 243–248
Playa Environments
Transferability of ASTER-Derived Spectral Signatures for Lithium Mineral Exploration: From Clayton Valley (USA) to Qahavand Playa (Iran)
, pages 419–425
Point reduction
A Linear-Time Online Simplification Algorithm for Polylines and Polygons using a Sliding-Window Area Threshold
, pages 569–576
PolSAR classification
Iteration-Based Feature Selection Method for Optimizing Feature Retention in PolSAR Image Classification
, pages 25–32
Pollution dispersion
Simulation of PM
10
and PM
2.5
Pollutant Dispersion Based on Urban Morphology and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Method
, pages 759–764
Postal Logistics
A Density-Based Clustering Method and Beam Search for a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows
, pages 155–160
Power BI
Methods of Interoperability and Integration of Disaster Management Systems
, pages 9–15
Precipitation
Satellite-derived precipitation data calibration using ground-based rain gauge observations by means of machine learning methods
, pages 141–147
Puma concolor
Impact of the 2025 California Wildfires on Mountain Lion (
Puma concolor
) Habitat: A Remote Sensing and Species Distribution Modeling Framework
, pages 609–616
pan-sharpening
Enhancing Spatial Resolution of PRISMA Hyperspectral Imagery for Lithological and Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping: Case study of Kuh-e-Janja deposit, southeast Iran
, pages 441–446
phase unwrapping
Interferometric Phase Unwrapping for W-Band GBSAR: Experiments on Simulated Signal
, pages 525–531
photogrammetry software
Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Urban 3D Mesh Model Quality Using Three Photogrammetric Software Tools
, pages 331–336
polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR)
Discriminant Analysis Based Graph for Feature Extraction and Classification of Polarimetric SAR Images
, pages 667–674
pseudo-gap evaluation
Benchmarking Gap-Filling Techniques in Satellite Altimetry-Based Lake Water-Level Time Series
, pages 557–562
Q
quality assessment
Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Urban 3D Mesh Model Quality Using Three Photogrammetric Software Tools
, pages 331–336
quality-guided
Interferometric Phase Unwrapping for W-Band GBSAR: Experiments on Simulated Signal
, pages 525–531
R
RT-DETR
The CNN-Transformers Crossroads, Comparing RT-DETR and YOLOv12 for Small object detection in remote sensing images
, pages 721–727
Radar
Interferometric Phase Unwrapping for W-Band GBSAR: Experiments on Simulated Signal
, pages 525–531
Radiosonde
Improving Wet Refractivity Estimation via GNSS Tropospheric Tomography: A Case Study in the Northwest and North of Iran
, pages 801–808
Random Forest
Effect of Image Pair Temporal Gap on Spatiotemporal Fusion
, pages 307–313
Monitoring Chlorophyll-a Concentration of Gorgan Bay, Southeastern Caspian Sea, using Sentinel-2 Data
, pages 433–440
Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Enhanced Wildfire Risk Assessment
, pages 509–514
Modeling tree decline trends using hybrid feature engineering and climatic trend analysis
, pages 729–736
Random Forest (RF)
Evaluation of Sentinel-2 Deep Resolution 3.0 Data for Mapping Mangrove Forests in Iran
, pages 515–523
Random Forest Regressor
Traffic Overload Estimation in Telecommunications Network Using Trajectory Data Analysis
, pages 849–854
Real-ESRGAN
Enhancing Urban UAV Photogrammetric Products Through Domain-Specific Training of the Real-ESRGAN Super-Resolution Model
, pages 785–792
Real-time object detection
YOLO-12 Performance Analysis for Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery
, pages 197–204
Reed-Xiaoli (RX) Algorithm
Detection and Attribution of Thermal Anomalies in Urban Blocks of Qom Using Time-Series Analysis of TIR Imagery
, pages 693–699
Regional Smartification
Reimagining Iran's Spatial System: Geospatial Innovations for Smart Regional Development
, pages 593–600
Regression
Satellite-derived precipitation data calibration using ground-based rain gauge observations by means of machine learning methods
, pages 141–147
Remote Sensing
Towards Accurate Crop Yield Prediction: Integrating Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing with AI-Based Modelling
, pages 17–24
Spatiotemporal Prediction of Tuna Fishing Zones in the Arabian Sea and Western Indian Ocean: A Machine Learning Framework Integrating Remote Sensing and Oceanographic Drivers
, pages 61–67
Satellite-derived precipitation data calibration using ground-based rain gauge observations by means of machine learning methods
, pages 141–147
50 Years of Water Body Monitoring: The Case of Qaraaoun Reservoir, Lebanon
, pages 235–241
Assessment of Land Subsidence Risk Changes in Agricultural Lands Using Remote Sensing Data (Golestan Province)
, pages 257–264
Snow Cover Phenology Monitoring and Dynamic Analysis Using Google Earth Engine in Western Iran’s Mountainous Regions
, pages 265–270
Evaluation of UAV Flight Altitude for Accurate Mangrove Canopy Height Estimation: A Case Study from Melgonze, Persian Gulf, Iran
, pages 413–417
Evaluation of Sentinel-2 Deep Resolution 3.0 Data for Mapping Mangrove Forests in Iran
, pages 515–523
Mapping Urban Garden Destruction in Tehran Using Landsat Imagery and Machine Learning
, pages 533–540
Remote Sensing-based Investigation of Historical Land Surface Temperature Responses to Intense Land Cover Change
, pages 563–568
Impact of the 2025 California Wildfires on Mountain Lion (
Puma concolor
) Habitat: A Remote Sensing and Species Distribution Modeling Framework
, pages 609–616
An AI-Assisted Multi-Spectral Remote Sensing Framework for Change Detection and Road Damage Index (RDI) in Flood-Prone Regions
, pages 819–825
A Comparative Study of OLS and MLP Models for Spatial Downscaling of Air Temperature
, pages 855–860
Remote sensing
Evaluation of U-Net Variants and Traditional Machine Learning Methods for Land Cover Classification Using High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
, pages 205–210
Modelling the Structure and Temporal Dynamics of the Moscow Surface Urban Heat Island Using Medium-Resolution Satellite Data
, pages 487–492
Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Enhanced Wildfire Risk Assessment
, pages 509–514
The CNN-Transformers Crossroads, Comparing RT-DETR and YOLOv12 for Small object detection in remote sensing images
, pages 721–727
Revenue generation
Transformation of Urban Sewer Network Management through GIS: Enhancing Operational Efficiency, Revenue Generation, and Environmental Sustainability
, pages 123–130
Risks
Spatiotemporal Transformations of Leaf Area Index and Dust: Implications for Long-Term Land Degradation Assessment
, pages 585–591
Road
Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis of Monocular Point Clouds for Twinning Roads
, pages 479–485
Road Damage Index (RDI)
An AI-Assisted Multi-Spectral Remote Sensing Framework for Change Detection and Road Damage Index (RDI) in Flood-Prone Regions
, pages 819–825
Route Optimization
Mobile GIS for Smart Urban Tourism: Multi-Stop Route Optimization in Abu Dhabi
, pages 827–833
random forest
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping in South Wales, Australia
, pages 631–639
remote sensing
Comparison precision of Classical Methods and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in evaluating parameters affecting flood risk (Case study: Dezful flood, April 2020)
, pages 93–98
S
SAR imagery
Flooded Areas Segmentation Using SAR Images Based on Deep Learning Models
, pages 501–508
SBAS InSAR
SBAS-InSAR Analysis of ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Monitoring Land Subsidence in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran
, pages 701–706
SCL
Investigating Cloud-Snow Mask Algorithms on Sentinel-2 Time Series Satellite Images
, pages 427–432
SMAP
Evaluation of Satellite Soil Moisture Products Against Long-Term In-Situ Observations in Southern Iran
, pages 33–38
Satellite Data
Monitoring Chlorophyll-a Concentration of Gorgan Bay, Southeastern Caspian Sea, using Sentinel-2 Data
, pages 433–440
Security Vulnerabilities
Designing and Implementing a Custom Blockchain for Spatial Data Sharing
, pages 655–660
Seismicity rate
Exploring Spatiotemporal Trends of Earthquake Activity in the Iranian Plateau through Space-Time Cube Analysis
, pages 337–341
Semantic Segmentation
A Quantitative Evaluation Framework for Explainable AI in Semantic Segmentation
, pages 323–330
GeoAI Framework for Evaluation of Deep Learning Models in Water Body Segmentation
, pages 465–472
Semantic Venue Categorization
Coarse-Grained Context-Aware Next POI Recommendations with Sequential Deep Learning and Semantic Context Aggregation
, pages 285–291
Semi-Supervised Learning
Semi-Supervised Mini-Graph Convolutional Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification
, pages 179–186
Semi-arid Region
Evaluation of Satellite Soil Moisture Products Against Long-Term In-Situ Observations in Southern Iran
, pages 33–38
Sensitivity Analysis
Evaluating the Sensitivity of Vegetation Indices to Spectral and Radiometric Differences in Medium-Resolution Multispectral Sensors
, pages 405–412
Sentinel 1
Comparing Deep Learning and Statistical Detectors for TS InSAR Change-Point Detection: A Hybrid Pipeline Approach
, pages 227–234
Sentinel-1
SBAS-InSAR Analysis of ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Monitoring Land Subsidence in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran
, pages 701–706
Sentinel-1/2
A Novel Spectral–Temporal Attention-Based WaveNet Model for Corn Yield Prediction Using Multi-Source Data in the U.S. Corn Belt
, pages 249–256
Sentinel-2
Towards Accurate Crop Yield Prediction: Integrating Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing with AI-Based Modelling
, pages 17–24
Post-Fire Burned Area Mapping in Javanrud, Iran Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and Random Forest Classification
, pages 69–75
Evaluating the Sensitivity of Vegetation Indices to Spectral and Radiometric Differences in Medium-Resolution Multispectral Sensors
, pages 405–412
Investigating Cloud-Snow Mask Algorithms on Sentinel-2 Time Series Satellite Images
, pages 427–432
Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Enhanced Wildfire Risk Assessment
, pages 509–514
Impact of the 2025 California Wildfires on Mountain Lion (
Puma concolor
) Habitat: A Remote Sensing and Species Distribution Modeling Framework
, pages 609–616
Urban Growth Monitoring Using Temporal Statistical Composites, Deep Features and Max-Tree Spatial Filtering (Case Study: Tehran 2015–2025)
, pages 743–749
Sentinel-2 Deep Resolution (S2DR3)
Evaluation of Sentinel-2 Deep Resolution 3.0 Data for Mapping Mangrove Forests in Iran
, pages 515–523
Sentinel-2 Time Series
Deep Learning–Based Change Detection of the Miankaleh Wetland and Development of an Iranian Wetland Time Series Dataset
, pages 187–195
Sewer Network Management
Transformation of Urban Sewer Network Management through GIS: Enhancing Operational Efficiency, Revenue Generation, and Environmental Sustainability
, pages 123–130
Shahrekord
Modeling and Predicting Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics in Shahrekord (1990–2030) Using a Comparative CA-Markov and LCM Models
, pages 675–682
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
Evaluating the Sensitivity of Vegetation Indices to Spectral and Radiometric Differences in Medium-Resolution Multispectral Sensors
, pages 405–412
Simplification
A Linear-Time Online Simplification Algorithm for Polylines and Polygons using a Sliding-Window Area Threshold
, pages 569–576
Single-layer model
Implementation Aspects of a Single-Layer LSBDL Model
, pages 85–92
Slope Monitoring
A Review of UAV Photogrammetry Applications in Mining: Structural Mapping and Surface Monitoring
, pages 683–692
Small Object Detection
The CNN-Transformers Crossroads, Comparing RT-DETR and YOLOv12 for Small object detection in remote sensing images
, pages 721–727
Smart City
A Hybrid Digital Twin and AI Framework for Traffic Simulation and Route Finding
, pages 617–622
Towards Smarter Cities: Multivariate Spatiotemporal Forecasting of Urban Air Pollution Using Hybrid Deep Graph Frameworks
, pages 835–840
Smart Development
Reimagining Iran's Spatial System: Geospatial Innovations for Smart Regional Development
, pages 593–600
Snow Phenology
Snow Cover Phenology Monitoring and Dynamic Analysis Using Google Earth Engine in Western Iran’s Mountainous Regions
, pages 265–270
Social Force Model
Evacuation Simulation in Indoor Environment Using Social Force Model
, pages 99–107
Social Media
Twitter-Based Flood Damage Mapping Using Text Classification and Geoparsing Techniques
, pages 77–83
Soil Moisture
Evaluation of Satellite Soil Moisture Products Against Long-Term In-Situ Observations in Southern Iran
, pages 33–38
An AI-Assisted Multi-Spectral Remote Sensing Framework for Change Detection and Road Damage Index (RDI) in Flood-Prone Regions
, pages 819–825
Soil moisture
Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture and Vegetation Status Using Space-Borne GNSS-R Observations
, pages 601–608
Soil surface roughness
Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture and Vegetation Status Using Space-Borne GNSS-R Observations
, pages 601–608
Soil-Grid
A Novel Spectral–Temporal Attention-Based WaveNet Model for Corn Yield Prediction Using Multi-Source Data in the U.S. Corn Belt
, pages 249–256
Solar Energy Potential Map
Evaluation of U-Net3+ and Attention U-Net for Solar Energy Estimation on Urban Rooftops using LiDAR DSMs
, pages 379–387
Solar Panel Placement
Evaluation of U-Net3+ and Attention U-Net for Solar Energy Estimation on Urban Rooftops using LiDAR DSMs
, pages 379–387
Solar Power Plant Site Selection
An Integrated GIS–MCDM Framework Using BWM, SWARA, and MARCOS for Optimal Solar Power Plant Site Selection in Fars Province - Iran
, pages 109–114
Solar wind
MAVEN Observations Uncover Enhanced Electron Density Variations in Mars' Crustal Magnetic Field Regions
, pages 541–547
Space-time analysis
Exploring Spatiotemporal Trends of Earthquake Activity in the Iranian Plateau through Space-Time Cube Analysis
, pages 337–341
Spatial Accessibility
Measuring Spatial Accessibility to Hospital Beds in Isfahan Using the Gaussian-Based Two-Step Floating Catchment Area (G2SFCA) Model: Towards Evidence-Based Urban Health Planning
, pages 707–713
Spatial Algorithm
A Linear-Time Online Simplification Algorithm for Polylines and Polygons using a Sliding-Window Area Threshold
, pages 569–576
Spatial Cross-Validation
Assessing the Feasibility of Landsat-Driven NO
2
Prediction: A Spatial Cross-Validation Framework
, pages 751–757
Spatial Data
Designing and Implementing a Custom Blockchain for Spatial Data Sharing
, pages 655–660
Spatial Data Integration
Integration of Spatial Data from Heterogeneous Sources and Their Handling in a Dashboard for Earthquake Disaster Management
, pages 1–7
Methods of Interoperability and Integration of Disaster Management Systems
, pages 9–15
Spatial Data Management
Land Guard: An Open-Source Enterprise GIS for Cadastral Parcel Mapping in Iran
, pages 397–404
Spatial Development Planning
Reimagining Iran's Spatial System: Geospatial Innovations for Smart Regional Development
, pages 593–600
Spatial Downscaling
A Comparative Study of OLS and MLP Models for Spatial Downscaling of Air Temperature
, pages 855–860
Spatial data mining
Application of GIS-Based Spatial Data Mining for Managing Outstanding Receivables in Water and Wastewater Companies: A Case Study of Khuzestan Province (Shush and Dasht-e Azadegan Zones)
, pages 577–583
Spatial optimization
Optimizing Network-Constrained Evacuation Paths for Efficient Shelter Allocation after Earthquakes
, pages 715–720
Spatial-Temporal Evolution
Intensity of Human Activities and their Spatiotemporal Evolution in the Border Regions of Iran
, pages 47–54
Spatial-Temporal LSTM
Coarse-Grained Context-Aware Next POI Recommendations with Sequential Deep Learning and Semantic Context Aggregation
, pages 285–291
Spatiotemporal Data
Traffic Overload Estimation in Telecommunications Network Using Trajectory Data Analysis
, pages 849–854
Spatiotemporal Deep Learning
Towards Smarter Cities: Multivariate Spatiotemporal Forecasting of Urban Air Pollution Using Hybrid Deep Graph Frameworks
, pages 835–840
Spatiotemporal Fusion Methods
Effect of Image Pair Temporal Gap on Spatiotemporal Fusion
, pages 307–313
Spatiotemporal Modelling
Real Time Interactive Web GIS Based Modelling of High Traffic Air Corridors in Iran Using Origin Destination Matrix Analysis
, pages 493–500
Species Distribution Modeling (SDM)
Impact of the 2025 California Wildfires on Mountain Lion (
Puma concolor
) Habitat: A Remote Sensing and Species Distribution Modeling Framework
, pages 609–616
Spectral Attention
A Novel Spectral–Temporal Attention-Based WaveNet Model for Corn Yield Prediction Using Multi-Source Data in the U.S. Corn Belt
, pages 249–256
Spectral Bands
Evaluating the Sensitivity of Vegetation Indices to Spectral and Radiometric Differences in Medium-Resolution Multispectral Sensors
, pages 405–412
Spectral Indices
Modeling Urban Land Surface Temperature Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)
, pages 277–283
Stacked Ensemble Learning
Improving Porphyry Copper Prospectivity Mapping with Stacked Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Contribution Analysis: A Case Study of the Eastern Sirjan 1:250,000 quadrangle map, Iran
, pages 661–666
Stacking Ensemble Learning
High Resolution Multi-View Image-based Building Type Classification Using Deep Learning
, pages 793–799
Steepest descent method
Implementation Aspects of a Single-Layer LSBDL Model
, pages 85–92
Street-Level Imagery
High Resolution Multi-View Image-based Building Type Classification Using Deep Learning
, pages 793–799
Subsidence
A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Land Subsidence Susceptibility Mapping and Risk Assessment of Water and Wastewater Networks in Tabriz City
, pages 39–45
Subsidence risk
Assessment of Land Subsidence Risk Changes in Agricultural Lands Using Remote Sensing Data (Golestan Province)
, pages 257–264
Super-Resolution
Deep Super-Resolution of Land Surface Temperature using PlanetScope Imagery and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A Case Study in Germany
, pages 243–248
Super-resolution
Enhancing Urban UAV Photogrammetric Products Through Domain-Specific Training of the Real-ESRGAN Super-Resolution Model
, pages 785–792
Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Evaluation of Sentinel-2 Deep Resolution 3.0 Data for Mapping Mangrove Forests in Iran
, pages 515–523
Support Vector Regression
Improving Porphyry Copper Prospectivity Mapping with Stacked Ensemble Machine Learning and Feature Contribution Analysis: A Case Study of the Eastern Sirjan 1:250,000 quadrangle map, Iran
, pages 661–666
Surface fitting problem
Implementation Aspects of a Single-Layer LSBDL Model
, pages 85–92
Sustainable Regional Growth
Reimagining Iran's Spatial System: Geospatial Innovations for Smart Regional Development
, pages 593–600
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Geological Mapping Using Morphological Characteristic of Lithostratigraphic Units through Radar Remote Sensing
, pages 271–276
satellite altimetry
Benchmarking Gap-Filling Techniques in Satellite Altimetry-Based Lake Water-Level Time Series
, pages 557–562
satellite imagery
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping in South Wales, Australia
, pages 631–639
sensor fusion
Deep Learning for Autonomous UAV Navigation: Multi-Modal Visual-Inertial Pose Estimation in GPS-Denied Environments
, pages 389–395
sentinel-2
Automated Urban Expansion and Land-Use Change Detection Using Deep Learning Ensembles on Sentinel-2 Imagery
, pages 349–357
statistical detector
Comparing Deep Learning and Statistical Detectors for TS InSAR Change-Point Detection: A Hybrid Pipeline Approach
, pages 227–234
support vector machine
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping in South Wales, Australia
, pages 631–639
T
Tabriz City
A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Land Subsidence Susceptibility Mapping and Risk Assessment of Water and Wastewater Networks in Tabriz City
, pages 39–45
Tehran
Urban Growth Monitoring Using Temporal Statistical Composites, Deep Features and Max-Tree Spatial Filtering (Case Study: Tehran 2015–2025)
, pages 743–749
Assessing the Feasibility of Landsat-Driven NO
2
Prediction: A Spatial Cross-Validation Framework
, pages 751–757
Telecommunications Network
Traffic Overload Estimation in Telecommunications Network Using Trajectory Data Analysis
, pages 849–854
Temporal Aggregation
Evaluation of Satellite Soil Moisture Products Against Long-Term In-Situ Observations in Southern Iran
, pages 33–38
Temporal Gap
Effect of Image Pair Temporal Gap on Spatiotemporal Fusion
, pages 307–313
Temporal-Attention
A Novel Spectral–Temporal Attention-Based WaveNet Model for Corn Yield Prediction Using Multi-Source Data in the U.S. Corn Belt
, pages 249–256
Text Classification
Twitter-Based Flood Damage Mapping Using Text Classification and Geoparsing Techniques
, pages 77–83
Thermal Imagery
Guided Leak Detection in District Heating Networks from Aerial Thermal Imagery
, pages 623–629
Time Series
Modeling tree decline trends using hybrid feature engineering and climatic trend analysis
, pages 729–736
Time-Series Analysis
Detection and Attribution of Thermal Anomalies in Urban Blocks of Qom Using Time-Series Analysis of TIR Imagery
, pages 693–699
Time-series composite
Urban Growth Monitoring Using Temporal Statistical Composites, Deep Features and Max-Tree Spatial Filtering (Case Study: Tehran 2015–2025)
, pages 743–749
Tomography
Improving Wet Refractivity Estimation via GNSS Tropospheric Tomography: A Case Study in the Northwest and North of Iran
, pages 801–808
Total Electron Content
Spatiotemporal prediction of total electron content using CONVLSTM, Patch- CONVLSTM and 3D-U-Net models
, pages 549–556
Traditional empirical methods
Assessing GNSS-based potential evapotranspiration: Comparison with empirical models and global datasets in the Los Angeles region
, pages 211–218
Traffic Flow
A Hybrid Digital Twin and AI Framework for Traffic Simulation and Route Finding
, pages 617–622
Trajectory Data
Traffic Overload Estimation in Telecommunications Network Using Trajectory Data Analysis
, pages 849–854
Transparency
A Quantitative Evaluation Framework for Explainable AI in Semantic Segmentation
, pages 323–330
Travel Time Prediction
A Hybrid Digital Twin and AI Framework for Traffic Simulation and Route Finding
, pages 617–622
Tree geometry
Evaluation of UAV Flight Altitude for Accurate Mangrove Canopy Height Estimation: A Case Study from Melgonze, Persian Gulf, Iran
, pages 413–417
Trend Analysis
Modeling tree decline trends using hybrid feature engineering and climatic trend analysis
, pages 729–736
Troposphere
Improving Wet Refractivity Estimation via GNSS Tropospheric Tomography: A Case Study in the Northwest and North of Iran
, pages 801–808
Tropospheric Delay
Anisotropic Behavior of Atmospheric Disturbances in Coastal Areas for Satellite Radar Interferometry: Significance and Mitigation Strategy
, pages 293–298
Tuna Fisheries and Western Indian Ocean
Spatiotemporal Prediction of Tuna Fishing Zones in the Arabian Sea and Western Indian Ocean: A Machine Learning Framework Integrating Remote Sensing and Oceanographic Drivers
, pages 61–67
time series
Comparing Deep Learning and Statistical Detectors for TS InSAR Change-Point Detection: A Hybrid Pipeline Approach
, pages 227–234
time series analysis
Time Series Analysis of Air Pollutant Gas Concentrations: A Case Study in Isfahan's Urban Area
, pages 219–226
time series reconstruction
Benchmarking Gap-Filling Techniques in Satellite Altimetry-Based Lake Water-Level Time Series
, pages 557–562
U
U-Net
GeoAI Framework for Evaluation of Deep Learning Models in Water Body Segmentation
, pages 465–472
U-Net Architecture
Evaluation of U-Net3+ and Attention U-Net for Solar Energy Estimation on Urban Rooftops using LiDAR DSMs
, pages 379–387
UAV Photogrammetry
A Review of UAV Photogrammetry Applications in Mining: Structural Mapping and Surface Monitoring
, pages 683–692
UAV navigation
Deep Learning for Autonomous UAV Navigation: Multi-Modal Visual-Inertial Pose Estimation in GPS-Denied Environments
, pages 389–395
UAV photogrammetry
Enhancing Urban UAV Photogrammetric Products Through Domain-Specific Training of the Real-ESRGAN Super-Resolution Model
, pages 785–792
Unauthorized Construction
Detecting Unauthorized Changes to Urban Boundaries using Photogrammetry Products
, pages 149–154
Urban 3D model
Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Urban 3D Mesh Model Quality Using Three Photogrammetric Software Tools
, pages 331–336
Urban Analysis
Height Estimation from Single Optical Images Using KANU-Net Architecture
, pages 809–817
Urban Building Classification
High Resolution Multi-View Image-based Building Type Classification Using Deep Learning
, pages 793–799
Urban Heat Island (UHI)
Modeling Urban Land Surface Temperature Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs)
, pages 277–283
Urban Management
Detecting Unauthorized Changes to Urban Boundaries using Photogrammetry Products
, pages 149–154
Urban Mobility
A Hybrid Digital Twin and AI Framework for Traffic Simulation and Route Finding
, pages 617–622
Urban Planning
A Social Media-Based Approach to Addressing Temporality in PPGIS: Enhancing Citizen Engagement and Participation
, pages 841–847
Urban Tourism
Mobile GIS for Smart Urban Tourism: Multi-Stop Route Optimization in Abu Dhabi
, pages 827–833
Urban growth monitoring
Urban Growth Monitoring Using Temporal Statistical Composites, Deep Features and Max-Tree Spatial Filtering (Case Study: Tehran 2015–2025)
, pages 743–749
Urban heat island
Modelling the Structure and Temporal Dynamics of the Moscow Surface Urban Heat Island Using Medium-Resolution Satellite Data
, pages 487–492
Urban morphology
Simulation of PM
10
and PM
2.5
Pollutant Dispersion Based on Urban Morphology and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Method
, pages 759–764
Urban sustainability
Transformation of Urban Sewer Network Management through GIS: Enhancing Operational Efficiency, Revenue Generation, and Environmental Sustainability
, pages 123–130
User generated Spatial Content-UGSC
Cyber-Physical Superminds: A Novel Concept and Case Study on Early Warning Systems
, pages 473–478
urban expansion
Automated Urban Expansion and Land-Use Change Detection Using Deep Learning Ensembles on Sentinel-2 Imagery
, pages 349–357
V
Variogram Modeling
Anisotropic Behavior of Atmospheric Disturbances in Coastal Areas for Satellite Radar Interferometry: Significance and Mitigation Strategy
, pages 293–298
Vegetation status
Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture and Vegetation Status Using Space-Borne GNSS-R Observations
, pages 601–608
Vehicle Detection
YOLO-12 Performance Analysis for Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery
, pages 197–204
Vehicle Routing Problem
A Density-Based Clustering Method and Beam Search for a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows
, pages 155–160
Volume Estimation
50 Years of Water Body Monitoring: The Case of Qaraaoun Reservoir, Lebanon
, pages 235–241
Volumetric Monitoring
A Review of UAV Photogrammetry Applications in Mining: Structural Mapping and Surface Monitoring
, pages 683–692
visual quality
Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Urban 3D Mesh Model Quality Using Three Photogrammetric Software Tools
, pages 331–336
visual-inertial odometry
Deep Learning for Autonomous UAV Navigation: Multi-Modal Visual-Inertial Pose Estimation in GPS-Denied Environments
, pages 389–395
W
Water Body Mapping
GeoAI Framework for Evaluation of Deep Learning Models in Water Body Segmentation
, pages 465–472
Water Index
50 Years of Water Body Monitoring: The Case of Qaraaoun Reservoir, Lebanon
, pages 235–241
Water Infrastructure
A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Land Subsidence Susceptibility Mapping and Risk Assessment of Water and Wastewater Networks in Tabriz City
, pages 39–45
Water Management
Evaluation of Satellite Soil Moisture Products Against Long-Term In-Situ Observations in Southern Iran
, pages 33–38
Water Quality
Monitoring Chlorophyll-a Concentration of Gorgan Bay, Southeastern Caspian Sea, using Sentinel-2 Data
, pages 433–440
Water Reservoir Time-series
50 Years of Water Body Monitoring: The Case of Qaraaoun Reservoir, Lebanon
, pages 235–241
Water pollution source apportionment
Wavelet-ICA Hybrid Spatial Data mining for Multiscale Source Apportionment of Water Pollution in the Latyan Dam Basin
, pages 359–367
WaveNet
A Novel Spectral–Temporal Attention-Based WaveNet Model for Corn Yield Prediction Using Multi-Source Data in the U.S. Corn Belt
, pages 249–256
Wavelet–ICA hybrid
Wavelet-ICA Hybrid Spatial Data mining for Multiscale Source Apportionment of Water Pollution in the Latyan Dam Basin
, pages 359–367
West Azerbaijan
Snow Cover Phenology Monitoring and Dynamic Analysis Using Google Earth Engine in Western Iran’s Mountainous Regions
, pages 265–270
Wet Refractivity
Improving Wet Refractivity Estimation via GNSS Tropospheric Tomography: A Case Study in the Northwest and North of Iran
, pages 801–808
Wetland Change Detection
Deep Learning–Based Change Detection of the Miankaleh Wetland and Development of an Iranian Wetland Time Series Dataset
, pages 187–195
Wetland Dataset
Deep Learning–Based Change Detection of the Miankaleh Wetland and Development of an Iranian Wetland Time Series Dataset
, pages 187–195
Wetland Loss Detection
Detecting Marsh-to-Open-Water Transitions Using Dual-Date Sentinel-2 and DeepLabV3
, pages 447–455
Wheat
Comparing retrieved optical depth from a high-order model and a zero-order model and analyzing their relationship with vegetation properties
, pages 765–770
Wi-Fi Fingerprinting
Robust Indoor Localization via RSSI Fingerprinting Using MobileNetV2-mini++: A Comparative Study with AlexNet and ResNet
, pages 161–170
Wildfire
Integrating Remote Sensing and Machine Learning for Enhanced Wildfire Risk Assessment
, pages 509–514
Wildfire Ecology
Impact of the 2025 California Wildfires on Mountain Lion (
Puma concolor
) Habitat: A Remote Sensing and Species Distribution Modeling Framework
, pages 609–616
wildfire
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping in South Wales, Australia
, pages 631–639
X
XGBoost
Leveraging AutoML and Deep Learning for Object-Based LULC Classification from Multispectral UAV Imagery
, pages 115–121
Y
YOLO
YOLO-12 Performance Analysis for Vehicle Detection in Aerial Imagery
, pages 197–204
YOLOv12
The CNN-Transformers Crossroads, Comparing RT-DETR and YOLOv12 for Small object detection in remote sensing images
, pages 721–727
Z
Zenith Wet Delay
Improving Wet Refractivity Estimation via GNSS Tropospheric Tomography: A Case Study in the Northwest and North of Iran
, pages 801–808
Zero-order model
Comparing retrieved optical depth from a high-order model and a zero-order model and analyzing their relationship with vegetation properties
, pages 765–770
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